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the walls of a boiler

  • 1 wall

    1. noun
    1) (of building, part of structure) Wand, die; (external, also free-standing) Mauer, die

    town/garden wall — Stadt-/Gartenmauer, die

    the south wall of the house — die Südwand des Hauses

    a concrete wall — eine Betonwand/-mauer

    the Berlin Wall — (Hist.) die [Berliner] Mauer

    2) (internal) Wand, die

    be hanging on the wall — an der Wand hängen

    hang a picture on the wall — ein Bild an die Wand hängen

    drive or send somebody up the wall — (fig. coll.) jemanden auf die Palme bringen (ugs.)

    go up the wall — (fig. coll.) die Wände hochgehen (ugs.)

    3) (Mount., Min.) Wand, die; (fig.) Mauer, die

    a wall of water/fire — (fig.) eine Wasser-/Feuerwand

    the North Wall of the Eiger — die Eigernordwand; (fig.)

    a wall of silence/prejudice — eine Mauer des Schweigens/von Vorurteilen

    2. transitive verb

    [be] walled — von einer Mauer/Mauern umgeben [sein]

    X is a walled city/town — X hat eine Stadtmauer

    Phrasal Verbs:
    - academic.ru/93584/wall_in">wall in
    - wall off
    - wall up
    •• Cultural note:
    Eine Straße nahe der Südspitze der Insel Manhattan in New York mit wichtigen Banken und Börsen. Der Name ist auch ein Synonym für die New York Stock Exchange
    * * *
    [wo:l] 1. noun
    1) (something built of stone, brick, plaster, wood etc and used to separate off or enclose something: There's a wall at the bottom of the garden: The Great Wall of China; a garden wall.) die Mauer
    2) (any of the sides of a building or room: One wall of the room is yellow - the rest are white.) die Wand
    2. verb
    ((often with in) to enclose (something) with a wall: We've walled in the playground to prevent the children getting out.) ummauern
    - walled
    - -walled
    - wallpaper     3. verb
    (to put such paper on: I have wallpapered the front room.) tapezieren
    - wall-to-wall
    - have one's back to the wall
    - up the wall
    * * *
    [wɔ:l]
    I. n
    1. (of a house, town) Mauer f; (of a room) Wand f; (around a plot) Mauer f, Einfriedung f
    this is like banging your head against a brick \wall das ist, als ob man mit dem Kopf gegen eine Wand rennt
    city \wall Stadtmauer f
    the Berlin W\wall ( hist) die Berliner Mauer hist
    the Great W\wall of China die Chinesische Mauer
    dry-stone \wall Bruchsteinmauer f
    2. MED, ANAT Wand f
    artery \wall Arterienwand f
    3. (of a tyre) Mantel m
    4. (barrier) Mauer f
    a \wall of men eine Mauer von Menschen
    a \wall of silence ( fig) eine Mauer des Schweigens
    a \wall of water eine Wasserwand
    a \wall of words ein Wortschwall m pej
    5.
    ▶ to climb the \walls in anger die Wände hochgehen fam; due to worry vor Sorgen verrückt werden fam
    ▶ to drive [or send] sb up the \wall jdn zur Weißglut treiben fam
    ▶ to be a fly on the \wall Mäuschen spielen fam
    ▶ to go to the \wall Konkurs machen
    ▶ to go up the \wall die Wände hochgehen fam, ausrasten fam
    ▶ this must not go beyond these four \walls das muss innerhalb dieser vier Wände bleiben
    ▶ \walls have ears ( saying) die Wände haben Ohren
    ▶ to have one's back to the \wall mit dem Rücken an der [o zur] Wand stehen
    ▶ to hit the wall athlete, marathon runner schlapp machen
    ▶ to hit [or come up against] a brick \wall gegen eine Wand rennen
    ▶ to talk to a brick \wall gegen eine Wand reden
    ▶ the weakest go to the \wall ( prov) den Letzten beißen die Hunde prov
    ▶ the writing is on the \wall das Ende vom Lied ist abzusehen
    II. vt
    1. usu passive (enclose)
    ▪ sth is \walled in etw ist ummauert [o mit einer Mauer umgeben
    2. usu passive (separate)
    ▪ to be \walled off durch eine Mauer abgetrennt werden; (in a building) durch eine Wand abgetrennt werden; ( fig) abgeschottet sein
    ▪ to \wall sb ⇆ up jdn einmauern
    4. (fill in)
    ▪ to \wall sth ⇆ up etw zumauern
    * * *
    [wɔːl]
    1. n
    1) (outside) Mauer f; (inside, of mountain) Wand f

    a wall of policemen/troops — eine Mauer von Polizisten/Soldaten

    to go up the wall (inf) — die Wände rauf- or hochgehen (inf)

    he/his questions drive me up the wall (inf) — er/seine Fragerei bringt mich auf die Palme (inf)

    See:
    2) (ANAT) Wand f
    2. vt
    mit einer Mauer umgeben
    * * *
    wall [wɔːl]
    A s
    1. Wand f (auch Bergsteigen und fig): → partition A 4
    2. (Innen)Wand f:
    3. Mauer f (auch fig):
    a) die Berliner Mauer,
    b) die Klagemauer (in Jerusalem)
    4. Wall m (auch fig), (Stadt-, Schutz-)Mauer f:
    5. ANAT (Brust-, Zell- etc) Wand f
    6. Bergbau: Abbaustrecke f
    B v/t
    1. auch wall in mit einer Mauer umgeben, ummauern:
    wall in ( oder up) einmauern
    a) ver-, zumauern,
    b) (aus)mauern, umwanden
    3. mit einem Wall umgeben, befestigen:
    walled towns befestigte StädteBesondere Redewendungen: off the wall umg verrückt (Ideen etc);
    up against the wall in einer aussichtslosen Lage;
    band ( oder run) one’s head against a wall umg mit dem Kopf durch die Wand wollen;
    a white wall is a fool’s paper (Sprichwort) Narrenhände beschmieren Tisch und Wände;
    a) jemanden in die Enge treiben,
    b) jemanden an die Wand drücken drive ( oder send) sb up the wall umg jemanden auf die Palme bringen;
    a) an die Wand gedrückt werden,
    b) WIRTSCH Konkurs machen go up the wall, climb the wall(s) umg auf die Palme gehen;
    walls have ears umg die Wände haben Ohren; → back1 A 1
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (of building, part of structure) Wand, die; (external, also free-standing) Mauer, die

    town/garden wall — Stadt-/Gartenmauer, die

    a concrete wall — eine Betonwand/-mauer

    the Berlin Wall — (Hist.) die [Berliner] Mauer

    2) (internal) Wand, die

    drive or send somebody up the wall — (fig. coll.) jemanden auf die Palme bringen (ugs.)

    go up the wall — (fig. coll.) die Wände hochgehen (ugs.)

    3) (Mount., Min.) Wand, die; (fig.) Mauer, die

    a wall of water/fire — (fig.) eine Wasser-/Feuerwand

    the North Wall of the Eiger — die Eigernordwand; (fig.)

    a wall of silence/prejudice — eine Mauer des Schweigens/von Vorurteilen

    2. transitive verb

    [be] walled — von einer Mauer/Mauern umgeben [sein]

    X is a walled city/town — X hat eine Stadtmauer

    Phrasal Verbs:
    •• Cultural note:
    Eine Straße nahe der Südspitze der Insel Manhattan in New York mit wichtigen Banken und Börsen. Der Name ist auch ein Synonym für die New York Stock Exchange
    * * *
    n.
    Mauer -n f.
    Wand ¨-e f.

    English-german dictionary > wall

  • 2 ropa

    f.
    1 clothes.
    ligero de ropa scantily clad
    ropa de abrigo warm clothes
    ropa de cama bed linen
    ropa deportiva sportswear
    ropa de diseño designer clothes
    ropa hecha ready-to-wear clothes
    ropa para el hogar linen and curtains
    ropa interior underwear
    ropa de invierno winter clothing
    ropa de sport casual clothes
    ropa sucia laundry, washing (para lavar)
    ropa de trabajo working clothes
    ropa usada second-hand o old clothes
    2 clothing, clothes, wear, apparel.
    * * *
    1 clothing, clothes plural
    \
    a quema ropa figurado at point-blank range
    hay ropa tendida figurado watch what you say
    la ropa sucia se lava en casa one should not wash one's dirty linen in public
    ropa blanca linen, household linen
    ropa de cama bed linen
    ropa hecha COSTURA ready-made clothes
    ropa interior underwear
    ropa vieja COCINA meat stew
    * * *
    noun f.
    clothing, clothes
    - ropa sucia
    * * *
    SF clothes pl

    ¡quítate esa ropa tan sucia! — take those dirty clothes off!

    ropa blanca — (=ropa interior) underwear; (=ropa de cama, manteles) linen; [para la lavadora] whites pl

    ropa de color — coloureds pl, coloreds pl (EEUU)

    ropa hecha — ready-made clothes pl, off-the-peg clothes pl

    ropa íntima — LAm underwear

    ropa para lavar, ropa sucia — dirty washing, dirty clothes pl, laundry

    ropa vieja — esp Méx (Culin) meat stew

    * * *
    femenino clothes (pl)

    cambiarse de ropa — to get changed, to change (one's clothes)

    hay ropa tendida — (fam) walls have ears

    nadar y guardar la ropa — (fam) to hedge one's bets

    * * *
    = clothing, apparel, raiment, clothes, weeds, wear, clobber, togs, duds.
    Ex. Permission has been granted to introduce a system of surveillance licensing for the purpose of monitoring imports of low-priced goods, such as clothing and footwear originating in non-EC countries.
    Ex. This firm is engaged in the design, manufacturing, and sales distribution of branded women's apparel.
    Ex. He was swept across the intersection by a miscellaneous crowd of anxious, energetic persons in search of business or raiment or nourishment or whatever.
    Ex. But the idea of buying books as you buy clothes or groceries is an alien one.
    Ex. The respectable young woman (her weeds again in immaculate condition hardly suggestive of many days spent travelling afoot) looked with innocent curiosity.
    Ex. Unlike most of the fashion world, the styles of formal attire take their names from men's wear rather than female attire.
    Ex. I hope you are feeling flamboyant guys because Elton John is selling off his clobber for charity again.
    Ex. Their togs literally froze on their bodies, and when they came out for the second half they were all but encased in ice.
    Ex. In the past, she's relied overly much on her ready laugh, lean looks, and willingness to doff her duds.
    ----
    * armario de la ropa blanca = linen closet, linen cupboard.
    * cesta de la ropa sucia = linen basket, wash basket.
    * cesta de ropa = laundry tub.
    * cesto de la ropa sucia = laundry basket, linen basket, wash basket.
    * compañía de confección de ropa = clothing company.
    * compañía de ropa = clothing company.
    * cuerda de colgar la ropa = clothesline [clothes line].
    * cuerda de tender la ropa = washing line, clothesline [clothes line].
    * exprimidor de ropa = wringers.
    * fabricante de ropa = clothing company.
    * lavado de la ropa = laundering.
    * lavar la ropa = wash + clothes.
    * llevar ropa puesta = wear + clothing.
    * plancha de la ropa = flat-iron.
    * polilla de la ropa = clothes moth.
    * ponerse la ropa rápidamente = slip into + Posesivo + clothes.
    * prenda de ropa interior = undergarment.
    * quitar(se) la ropa = undress.
    * ropa blanca = whites.
    * ropa de abrigo = warm clothing.
    * ropa de baño = swimwear, togs.
    * ropa de calle = street clothes.
    * ropa de cama = bed linen, bedding.
    * ropa de casa = loungewear.
    * ropa de color = coloureds [coloreds, -USA].
    * ropa de deporte = gym gear, sportswear, sports gear.
    * ropa de diseño = designer clothes, designer clothes.
    * ropa de disfraz = masquerade costume, fancy dress.
    * ropa de dormir = nightwear, sleepwear.
    * ropa de estar en casa = loungewear.
    * ropa de luto = weeds.
    * ropa de paisano = civilian clothes.
    * ropa deportiva = sportswear.
    * ropa de segunda mano = second-hand clothes.
    * ropa de trabajo = work clothes.
    * ropa elegante = glad rags.
    * ropa heredada = left-off, cast-off, hand-me-down.
    * ropa informal = casual clothes, informal dress, casual wear.
    * ropa interior = underwear, undies, underclothes.
    * ropa usada = second-hand clothes, left-off, cast-off, hand-me-down.
    * ropa vieja = bubble and squeak.
    * secadora de la ropa = clothes drier.
    * sólo con la ropa interior puesta = in + Posesivo + underclothes.
    * suavizante de la ropa = fabric softener, fabric conditioner.
    * tienda de ropa = dress shop, clothing store.
    * * *
    femenino clothes (pl)

    cambiarse de ropa — to get changed, to change (one's clothes)

    hay ropa tendida — (fam) walls have ears

    nadar y guardar la ropa — (fam) to hedge one's bets

    * * *
    = clothing, apparel, raiment, clothes, weeds, wear, clobber, togs, duds.

    Ex: Permission has been granted to introduce a system of surveillance licensing for the purpose of monitoring imports of low-priced goods, such as clothing and footwear originating in non-EC countries.

    Ex: This firm is engaged in the design, manufacturing, and sales distribution of branded women's apparel.
    Ex: He was swept across the intersection by a miscellaneous crowd of anxious, energetic persons in search of business or raiment or nourishment or whatever.
    Ex: But the idea of buying books as you buy clothes or groceries is an alien one.
    Ex: The respectable young woman (her weeds again in immaculate condition hardly suggestive of many days spent travelling afoot) looked with innocent curiosity.
    Ex: Unlike most of the fashion world, the styles of formal attire take their names from men's wear rather than female attire.
    Ex: I hope you are feeling flamboyant guys because Elton John is selling off his clobber for charity again.
    Ex: Their togs literally froze on their bodies, and when they came out for the second half they were all but encased in ice.
    Ex: In the past, she's relied overly much on her ready laugh, lean looks, and willingness to doff her duds.
    * armario de la ropa blanca = linen closet, linen cupboard.
    * cesta de la ropa sucia = linen basket, wash basket.
    * cesta de ropa = laundry tub.
    * cesto de la ropa sucia = laundry basket, linen basket, wash basket.
    * compañía de confección de ropa = clothing company.
    * compañía de ropa = clothing company.
    * cuerda de colgar la ropa = clothesline [clothes line].
    * cuerda de tender la ropa = washing line, clothesline [clothes line].
    * exprimidor de ropa = wringers.
    * fabricante de ropa = clothing company.
    * lavado de la ropa = laundering.
    * lavar la ropa = wash + clothes.
    * llevar ropa puesta = wear + clothing.
    * plancha de la ropa = flat-iron.
    * polilla de la ropa = clothes moth.
    * ponerse la ropa rápidamente = slip into + Posesivo + clothes.
    * prenda de ropa interior = undergarment.
    * quitar(se) la ropa = undress.
    * ropa blanca = whites.
    * ropa de abrigo = warm clothing.
    * ropa de baño = swimwear, togs.
    * ropa de calle = street clothes.
    * ropa de cama = bed linen, bedding.
    * ropa de casa = loungewear.
    * ropa de color = coloureds [coloreds, -USA].
    * ropa de deporte = gym gear, sportswear, sports gear.
    * ropa de diseño = designer clothes, designer clothes.
    * ropa de disfraz = masquerade costume, fancy dress.
    * ropa de dormir = nightwear, sleepwear.
    * ropa de estar en casa = loungewear.
    * ropa de luto = weeds.
    * ropa de paisano = civilian clothes.
    * ropa deportiva = sportswear.
    * ropa de segunda mano = second-hand clothes.
    * ropa de trabajo = work clothes.
    * ropa elegante = glad rags.
    * ropa heredada = left-off, cast-off, hand-me-down.
    * ropa informal = casual clothes, informal dress, casual wear.
    * ropa interior = underwear, undies, underclothes.
    * ropa usada = second-hand clothes, left-off, cast-off, hand-me-down.
    * ropa vieja = bubble and squeak.
    * secadora de la ropa = clothes drier.
    * sólo con la ropa interior puesta = in + Posesivo + underclothes.
    * suavizante de la ropa = fabric softener, fabric conditioner.
    * tienda de ropa = dress shop, clothing store.

    * * *
    clothes (pl)
    quítate la ropa, está mojada take off your clothes, they're wet
    voy a cambiarme de ropa I'm going to get changed, I'm going to change (my clothes)
    me pillas en ropa de andar por casa you've caught me in my scruffy clothes
    la canasta de la ropa sucia the dirty laundry basket
    ropa usada secondhand clothes
    echa aquí toda la ropa sucia que tengas if you have any laundry o (dirty) washing o anything that needs washing, put it here
    tengo un montón de ropa para planchar I've got a stack of ironing to do
    lo echaron al agua con la ropa puesta they threw him in the water fully clothed o with all his clothes on
    me compro la ropa hecha I buy ready-to-wear clothes, I buy my clothes off the peg ( BrE)
    iba ligera de ropa(s) she was scantily dressed o clad
    hay ropa tendida ( fam); walls have ears
    nadar y guardar la ropa ( fam); to hedge one's bets
    la ropa sucia se lava en casa one shouldn't wash one's dirty linen in public
    Compuestos:
    (sábanas, mantelería) household linen; (ropa interior) underwear, underclothes (pl); (en un lavado) whites (pl)
    ( Per) (de mujer) swimming o bathing costume, swimsuit; (de hombre) swimming o bathing trunks (pl)
    daywear
    bedclothes (pl), bed linen
    ( Esp) table linen
    leisure wear, casual clothes (pl)
    underwear, underclothes (pl)
    underwear and swimwear
    * * *

     

    ropa sustantivo femenino
    clothes (pl);

    la ropa sucia the dirty laundry;
    tengo un montón de ropa para planchar I've got a stack of ironing to do;
    ropa interior underwear, underclothes (pl)
    ropa sustantivo femenino clothes pl, clothing
    ropa blanca, household linen
    ropa de cama, bed linen
    ropa interior, underwear
    ♦ Locuciones: haber ropa tendida: habla bajo, que hay ropa tendida, keep your voice down, the walls have ears

    ' ropa' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    abrigo
    - acampanada
    - acampanado
    - airear
    - apresto
    - bajar
    - bala
    - blanquear
    - caballero
    - cambiarse
    - casa
    - centrifugar
    - coger
    - colgar
    - complemento
    - cotillear
    - desabrocharse
    - desenfadada
    - desenfadado
    - doblar
    - durar
    - equipo
    - escurrir
    - estar
    - etiqueta
    - faja
    - galán
    - gastar
    - guardarropa
    - hecha
    - hecho
    - humedad
    - informal
    - interior
    - justa
    - justo
    - juvenil
    - lencería
    - ligera
    - ligero
    - lío
    - lucir
    - muda
    - mudar
    - mudarse
    - naftalina
    - negociar
    - paño
    - percha
    - pinza
    English:
    accessory
    - adjust
    - air
    - alter
    - alteration
    - apparel
    - attire
    - baggy
    - becoming
    - bedclothes
    - bedding
    - bodice
    - boiler suit
    - bundle
    - cast-offs
    - casual
    - change
    - chuck away
    - chuck out
    - clad
    - clean
    - cling
    - clothes
    - clothes basket
    - clothes brush
    - clothes peg
    - clothing
    - collar
    - colourful
    - comfortable
    - cosy
    - cozy
    - crease
    - crude
    - crush
    - custom
    - daring
    - dated
    - designer
    - dress
    - exquisite
    - fancy
    - fashion
    - fasten
    - fine
    - fit
    - fitting
    - flashy
    - flatter
    - flattering
    * * *
    ropa nf
    1. [de vestir] clothes;
    me gusta la ropa que lleva I like the clothes she wears;
    el cubo de la ropa sucia the dirty laundry o clothes basket;
    ligero de ropa scantily clad;
    lavar la ropa sucia en público to wash one's dirty linen in public
    ropa de abrigo warm clothes;
    ropa blanca [sábanas, toallas y manteles] linen;
    [para lavadora] whites;
    ropa de cama bed linen;
    ropa de color coloureds;
    ropa deportiva sportswear;
    ropa de diseño designer clothes;
    RP ropa de fajina work clothes;
    ropa hecha ready-to-wear clothes;
    ropa para el hogar linen and curtains;
    ropa interior underwear;
    ropa íntima underwear;
    ropa de invierno winter clothing;
    ropa de sport casual clothes;
    ropa sucia [para lavar] laundry, washing;
    ropa de trabajo work clothes;
    ropa usada second-hand o old clothes
    2. ropa vieja [plato] = stew made from leftovers
    * * *
    f clothes pl ;
    * * *
    ropa nf
    1) : clothes pl, clothing
    2)
    ropa interior : underwear
    * * *
    ropa n clothes

    Spanish-English dictionary > ropa

  • 3 work

    [wɜ:k, Am wɜ:rk] n
    1) no pl ( useful activity) Arbeit f;
    good \work! gute Arbeit!;
    there's a lot of \work to be done yet es gibt noch viel zu tun;
    the garden still needs a lot of \work im Garten muss noch [so] einiges gemacht werden;
    forces of destruction are at \work here ( fig) hier sind zerstörerische Kräfte am Werk;
    various factors are at \work in this situation in dieser Situation spielen verschiedene Faktoren eine Rolle;
    \work on the tunnel has been suspended die Arbeiten am Tunnel wurden vorübergehend eingestellt;
    to be a [real] piece of \work ganz schön nervig sein;
    to be hard \work [doing sth] ( strenuous) anstrengend sein[, etw zu tun];
    ( difficult) schwierig sein[, etw zu tun];
    to be at \work doing sth [gerade] damit beschäftigt sein, etw zu tun;
    to get [or go] [or set] to \work sich akk an die Arbeit machen;
    to get [or go] [or set] to \work on sth sich akk an etw akk machen;
    to get [or go] [or set] to \work on sb ( fam) jdn in die Mache nehmen ( fam) ( strongly influence) jdn bearbeiten ( fam)
    to make \work for sb jdm Arbeit machen;
    to make \work for oneself sich dat unnötige Arbeit machen;
    to put [or set] sb to \work doing sth jdn losschicken, etw zu tun
    2) no pl ( employment) Arbeit f;
    \work in the laboratory was interesting die Arbeit im Labor war interessant;
    what sort of \work do you have experience in? welche Berufserfahrungen haben Sie?;
    to be in \work eine Stelle [o Arbeit] haben;
    to be out of \work arbeitslos sein;
    to get \work as a translator eine Stelle als Übersetzer/Übersetzerin finden;
    to look for \work auf Arbeitssuche sein;
    to be looking for \work as a system analyst eine Stelle als Systemanalytiker/-analytikerin suchen
    3) no pl ( place of employment) Arbeit f, Arbeitsplatz m;
    he rang me from \work er rief mich von der Arbeit [aus] an;
    to get to \work on the train mit dem Zug zur Arbeit fahren;
    to be injured at \work einen Arbeitsunfall haben;
    to be late for \work zu spät zur Arbeit kommen;
    to have to stay late at \work lange arbeiten müssen;
    to be at \work bei der Arbeit sein;
    I'll be at \work until late this evening ich werde heute bis spät abends arbeiten;
    to be off \work frei haben;
    to be off \work sick sich akk krankgemeldet haben;
    to commute to \work pendeln;
    to go/travel to \work zur Arbeit gehen/fahren
    this is the \work of professional thieves dies ist das Werk professioneller Diebe
    5) art, lit, mus Werk nt;
    “The Complete W\works of William Shakespeare” „Shakespeares gesammelte Werke“;
    \works of art Kunstwerke ntpl;
    \work in bronze Bronzearbeiten fpl;
    \work in leather aus Leder gefertigte Arbeiten;
    sb's early/later \work jds Früh-/Spätwerk nt;
    to show one's \work in a gallery seine Arbeiten in einer Galerie ausstellen
    6) ( factory)
    \works + sing/ pl vb Betrieb m, Fabrik f;
    steel \works Stahlwerk nt
    \works pl of a clock Uhrwerk nt; of a machine Getriebe nt
    8) (fam: everything)
    the \works pl das ganze Drum und Dran ( fam)
    two large pizzas with the \works, please! zwei große Pizzen mit allem bitte!
    9) no pl phys Arbeit f
    PHRASES:
    to have one's \work cut out sich akk mächtig reinknien müssen ( fam), jede Menge zu tun haben;
    to give sb the \works (dated) (sl) jdn [ordentlich] in die Mangel nehmen ( fam) vi
    1) ( do job) arbeiten;
    where do you \work? wo arbeiten Sie?;
    to \work as sth als etw arbeiten;
    to \work for sb für jdn arbeiten;
    to \work with sb ( work together) mit jdm zusammenarbeiten;
    ( do work helping sb) mit jdm arbeiten;
    to \work from home [von] zu Hause arbeiten;
    to \work at the hospital/ abroad im Krankenhaus/im Ausland arbeiten;
    to \work to rule Dienst nach Vorschrift tun;
    to \work like a slave [or (Am, Aus) dog] schuften wie ein Tier ( fam)
    to \work hard hart arbeiten;
    to \work together zusammenarbeiten
    2) ( be busy) arbeiten, beschäftigt sein;
    we're \working on it wir arbeiten daran;
    we're \working to prevent it happening again wir bemühen uns, so etwas in Zukunft zu verhindern;
    to \work [hard] at doing sth [hart] daran arbeiten, etw zu tun;
    to \work on the assumption that... von der Annahme ausgehen, dass...;
    to \work towards a degree in sth univ einen Hochschulabschluss in etw dat anstreben;
    to \work at a problem an einem Problem arbeiten
    3) ( function) funktionieren;
    the boiler seems to be \working OK der Boiler scheint in Ordnung zu sein;
    I can't get this washing machine to \work ich kriege die Waschmaschine irgendwie nicht an;
    listen, the generator's \working hör mal, der Generator läuft;
    to \work off batteries batteriebetrieben sein;
    to \work off the mains ( Brit) mit Netzstrom arbeiten;
    to \work off wind power mit Windenergie arbeiten
    4) ( be successful) funktionieren, klappen ( fam) plan, tactics aufgehen;
    to \work in practice [auch] in der Praxis funktionieren
    5) med medicine, pill wirken
    to \work against sb/ sth sich akk als negativ für jdn/etw herausstellen;
    to \work for sb [or in sb's favour] sich akk zugunsten einer Person gen auswirken;
    to \work for sth auf etw akk hinwirken;
    to \work on sb jdn bearbeiten (a. hum) ( fam)
    to \work both ways sich akk sowohl positiv als auch negativ auswirken
    7) ( move)
    to \work through/ under/ up etc sth;
    the water damage slowly \worked up through the walls der Wasserschaden breitete sich langsam über die Wände nach oben aus
    8) + adj ( become)
    to \work free/ loose sich akk lösen/lockern
    9) (liter: change expression) sb's face arbeiten;
    ( contort) sich akk verzerren
    PHRASES:
    to \work like a charm [or like magic] Wunder bewirken;
    to \work like a Trojan ( Brit) wie ein Pferd arbeiten ( fam)
    to \work till you drop bis zum Umfallen arbeiten;
    to \work round to sth ( Brit) sich akk [bis] zu etw dat vorarbeiten;
    to \work round to doing sth ( Brit) sich akk aufraffen, etw zu tun vt
    to \work oneself to death sich akk zu Tode schinden;
    to \work a twelve-hour day/ a forty-hour week zwölf Stunden am Tag/vierzig Stunden in der Woche arbeiten;
    to \work sb/ oneself hard jdm/sich selbst viel abverlangen
    to \work sth machine etw bedienen;
    \worked by electricity elektrisch betrieben;
    \worked by steam dampfgetrieben;
    \worked by wind power durch Windenergie angetrieben
    to \work sth out of sth etw aus etw dat herausbekommen;
    sth \works itself out of sth etw löst sich akk aus etw dat;
    to \work one's way around/through... sth sich dat seinen Weg um etw akk /durch etw akk... bahnen;
    to \work one's way up through a firm sich akk in einer Firma hocharbeiten;
    I have \worked my way through quite a few books ich habe jede Menge Bücher durchgearbeitet;
    to \work one's way down a list eine Liste durchgehen;
    to \work sth [backwards and forwards] etw [hin- und her]bewegen;
    to \work sth free/ loose etw losbekommen/lockern;
    sth \works itself free/ loose etw löst/lockert sich akk
    to \work sth etw bewirken;
    I don't know how she \worked it, but in the end she got £1000 off him ich weiß nicht, wie sie es geschafft hat, aber am Ende luchste sie ihm 1000 Pfund ab;
    to \work a cure eine Heilung herbeiführen;
    to \work oneself into a more positive frame of mind sich dat eine positivere Lebenseinstellung erarbeiten;
    to \work oneself [up] into a frenzy sich akk in eine Raserei hineinsteigern;
    to \work sb [up] into a frenzy/ rage jdn zur Raserei/in Rage bringen ( fam)
    to \work a miracle ein Wunder vollbringen ( geh)
    to \work miracles [or wonders] [wahre] Wunder vollbringen ( geh)
    to \work oneself into a state sich akk aufregen;
    to \work sb into a state of jealousy jdn eifersüchtig machen
    5) ( shape)
    to \work bronze/ iron Bronze/Eisen bearbeiten;
    to \work clay Ton formen
    6) ( mix)
    to \work sth into sth etw in etw akk einarbeiten;
    ( incorporate) etw in etw akk einbauen [o einfügen];
    \work the butter into the flour fügen Sie die Butter hinzu und vermengen Sie sie mit dem Mehl;
    to \work sth into one's skin ( rub in) die Haut mit etw dat einreiben;
    ( massage) etw in die Haut einmassieren
    to \work sth [on sth] etw [auf etw akk] sticken, etw [mit etw dat be]sticken
    8) ( exploit)
    to \work sth sich dat etw vornehmen;
    to \work the land agr das Land bewirtschaften;
    to \work a mine/ quarry min eine Mine/einen Steinbruch ausbeuten
    to \work one's passage sich dat seine Überfahrt durch Arbeit auf dem Schiff verdienen;
    to \work one's way through university sich dat sein Studium finanzieren
    PHRASES:
    to \work one's fingers to the bone [for sb] sich dat [für jdn] den Rücken krumm arbeiten ( fam)
    to \work a treat ( Brit) ( fam) prima funktionieren

    English-German students dictionary > work

  • 4 garnir

    garnir [gaʀniʀ]
    ➭ TABLE 2 transitive verb
       a. ( = protéger, équiper) garnir de to fit out with
       b. [chose] ( = couvrir) to cover
       c. ( = remplir) [+ boîte, caisse, rayon] to fill (de with ) ; [+ réfrigérateur] to stock (de with ) ; ( = recouvrir) [+ surface] to cover
       d. [+ siège] ( = rembourrer) to pad
       e. [+ vêtement] to trim ; [+ étagère] to decorate ; [+ aliment] to garnish (de with)
    * * *
    gaʀniʀ
    1.
    1) ( remplir) [objets] to fill [pièce]; [personne] to stock [rayons, congélateur]
    2) ( rembourrer) to stuff [coussin, fauteuil]
    3) ( couvrir) to cover [siège]
    4) ( orner) to trim [robe]; ( doubler) to line [vêtement, tiroir]
    5) Culinaire ( décorer) to decorate [gâteau, table]; to garnish [viande, poisson]; ( accompagner) to serve [plat]

    2.
    se garnir verbe pronominal [salle, stade] to fill up (de with)
    * * *
    ɡaʀniʀ vt

    garnir qch de — to decorate sth with, (vêtement) to trim sth with

    garnir qch de [rayon] — to fill sth with, to stock sth with

    5) (pour agrémenter) CUISINE to garnish
    * * *
    garnir verb table: finir
    A vtr
    1 ( remplir) [personnes, livres, objets, meubles] to fill [pièce]; [personne] to stock [rayons, congélateur, placards] (de with); une boîte garnie de bonbons a box filled with sweets GB ou candy US;
    2 ( rembourrer) to stuff [coussin, fauteuil] (de with);
    3 ( couvrir) to line [coffret, tiroir] (de qch with sth); to cover [siège] (de with); des sièges garnis de cuir seats with leather upholstery;
    4 Mode ( orner) to trim [robe, tissu] (de with); ( doubler) to line [vêtement] (de with);
    5 Culin ( décorer) to decorate [dessert, gâteau, table] (de with); to garnish [viande, poisson] (de with); garnir de fraises/fleurs to decorate with strawberries/flowers; garnissez la viande de légumes serve the meat with vegetables.
    B se garnir vpr [salle, stade] to fill up (de with).
    [garnir] verbe transitif
    1. [décorer]
    2. [remplir]
    il est bien garni, ton frigo! your fridge is very well stocked!
    3. [équiper]
    AUTOMOBILE & RAIL [aménager - intérieur d'un véhicule] to fit
    4. [de tissu - siège] to cover, to upholster ; [ - vêtement, coffret] to line
    5. CUISINE [remplir] to fill
    [pour accompagner]
    6. [remplir du nécessaire] to fill (up)
    garnir la chaudière pour la nuit to stoke ou to fill (up) the boiler for the night
    ————————
    se garnir verbe pronominal intransitif
    1. [se remplir] to fill up
    2. [se couvrir]

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > garnir

  • 5 ropa


    ropa sustantivo femenino clothes (pl); la ropa sucia the dirty laundry; tengo un montón de ropa para planchar I've got a stack of ironing to do; ropa interior underwear, underclothes (pl)
    ropa sustantivo femenino clothes pl, clothing
    ropa blanca, household linen
    ropa de cama, bed linen
    ropa interior, underwear Locuciones: haber ropa tendida: habla bajo, que hay ropa tendida, keep your voice down, the walls have ears ' ropa' also found in these entries: Spanish: abrigo - acampanada - acampanado - airear - apresto - bajar - bala - blanquear - caballero - cambiarse - casa - centrifugar - coger - colgar - complemento - cotillear - desabrocharse - desenfadada - desenfadado - doblar - durar - equipo - escurrir - estar - etiqueta - faja - galán - gastar - guardarropa - hecha - hecho - humedad - informal - interior - justa - justo - juvenil - lencería - ligera - ligero - lío - lucir - muda - mudar - mudarse - naftalina - negociar - paño - percha - pinza English: accessory - adjust - air - alter - alteration - apparel - attire - baggy - becoming - bedclothes - bedding - bodice - boiler suit - bundle - cast-offs - casual - change - chuck away - chuck out - clad - clean - cling - clothes - clothes basket - clothes brush - clothes peg - clothing - collar - colourful - comfortable - cosy - cozy - crease - crude - crush - custom - daring - dated - designer - dress - exquisite - fancy - fashion - fasten - fine - fit - fitting - flashy - flatter - flattering

    English-spanish dictionary > ropa

  • 6 sin

    prep.
    without.
    buscan gente sin experiencia previa they are looking for people with no o without previous experience
    sin alcohol alcohol-free
    ha escrito cinco libros sin (contar) las novelas he has written five books, not counting his novels
    está sin hacer it hasn't been done yet
    estamos sin vino we're out of wine
    muchos se quedaron sin casa a lot of people were left homeless, a lot of people lost their homes
    lleva tres noches sin dormir she hasn't slept for three nights
    sin que without
    sin que nadie se enterara without anyone noticing
    sin más (ni más) just like that
    m.
    INS, Immigration and Naturalization Service.
    * * *
    1 (carencia) without
    2 (además de) not counting
    \
    estar sin algo to be out of something
    estar sin + inf not to have been + past participle
    quedarse sin algo to run out of something
    seguir sin to still not
    sin casar unmarried
    sin lo cual otherwise
    sin más ni más without further ado
    sin que + subjuntivo without + - ing
    sin querer accidentally, by mistake
    sin vergüenza shameless
    * * *
    prep.
    * * *
    1. PREP
    1) [seguido de sustantivo, pronombre] without

    ¿puedes abrirla sin llave? — can you open it without a key?

    llevamos diez meses sin noticias — it's been ten months since we've had any news, we've been ten months without news

    parejas jóvenes, sin hijos — young couples with no children

    cerveza sin alcohol — alcohol-free beer, non-alcoholic beer

    • estar sin algo, estuvimos varias horas sin luz — we had no electricity for several hours

    • quedarse sin algo — (=terminarse) to run out of sth; (=perder) to lose sth

    sin papeles — SMF illegal immigrant

    2) (=no incluyendo) not including, excluding

    ese es el precio de la bañera sin los grifos — that is the price of the bath, excluding o not including the taps

    cuesta 550 euros, sin IVA — it costs 550 euros, exclusive of VAT o not including VAT

    3) + infin
    a) [indicando acción]

    nos despedimos, no sin antes recordarles que... — (TV) before saying goodnight we'd like to remind you that...

    no me gusta estar sin hacer nada — I don't like having nothing to do, I don't like doing nothing

    b) [indicando continuidad]

    • llevan mucho tiempo sin hablarse — they haven't spoken to each other for a long time

    • seguir sin, las camas seguían sin hacer — the beds still hadn't been made

    c) [tras sustantivo pasivo]
    4)

    • sin que — + subjun without

    sin que él lo sepa — without him knowing, without his knowing

    2.
    SF (=cerveza sin alcohol) alcohol-free beer
    * * *

    cerveza sin alcohol — non-alcoholic beer, alcohol-free beer

    una pareja sin hijos — a couple with no children, a childless couple

    2)
    a)

    sin + inf — ( con significado activo) without -ing

    b)

    sin + inf — ( con significado pasivo)

    3)

    sin que + subj: no voy a ir sin que me inviten I'm not going if I haven't been invited; quítaselo sin que se dé cuenta — get it off him without his o without him noticing

    * * *
    Ex. Without AACR is doubtful whether computerised cataloguing would have been implemented so relatively painlessly and successfully = Sin las RCAA es dudoso que la catalogación automatizada se hubiera implementado tan fácilmente y con tanto éxito, relativamente hablando.
    ----
    * abogado sin escrúpulos = shyster.
    * acercarse sin ser visto = sidle up to.
    * afable pero sin sinceridad = suave.
    * agua sin gas = still water.
    * andar sin prisa = mosey.
    * arreglárselas sin = live without, get along without.
    * aunque sin ningún resultado = but (all) to no avail.
    * barato pero sin avergonzarse de ello = cheap and cheerful.
    * biblioteca sin muros = library without walls.
    * biblioteca sin paredes = library without walls.
    * bordado sin consido = needlepoint lace.
    * callejón sin salida = blind alley, catch 22, cul-de-sac, dead end, impasse.
    * camino sin rumbo = the road to nowhere.
    * casi sin previo aviso = without much notice.
    * coche sin caballos = horseless carriage automobile, horseless carriage.
    * colocado sin escalón entre pieza y pieza = edge-flush.
    * continuar sin detenerse = go straight ahead.
    * conversación sin trascendencia = small-talk.
    * decir rápidamente sin parar = rattle off.
    * dejar a Alguien sin aliento = leave + Nombre + breathless.
    * dejar sin cambiar = leave + unchanged.
    * dejar sin hacer = leave + undone.
    * dejar sin referente a una referencia anafórica = dangle + anaphoric reference.
    * dejar sin tocar = leave + Nombre + alone.
    * dejar sin trabajo = put + Nombre + out of work.
    * demanda sin variaciones = inelastic demand.
    * demostrar sin lugar a dudas = prove + conclusively.
    * demostrar sin ninguna duda = demonstrate + beyond any doubt, prove + beyond any doubt, prove + beyond all doubt.
    * demostrar sin ningún género de duda = demonstrate + beyond (all) doubt, demonstrate + emphatically, demonstrate + beyond any doubt, prove + beyond any doubt, prove + beyond any doubt.
    * desarrollarse sin problemas = go + smoothly.
    * estar sin vivir = be worried sick.
    * evaluación sin intervención del examinador = unobtrusive testing.
    * hablando sin rodeos = crudely put.
    * hablar sin parar = burble on.
    * hablar sin ser entendido = speak in + tongues.
    * hacerlo sin la ayuda de nadie = do + it + on + Posesivo + own.
    * homicidio sin premeditación = manslaughter.
    * ir a un Sitio sin prisa = mosey.
    * lanzarse sin ton ni son = dive + head-first.
    * más largo que un día sin pan = as long as (my/your) arm.
    * medicamento sin receta médica = over the counter medicine.
    * método de la media sin ponderar = unweighted means method.
    * nación sin estado = stateless nation.
    * noche sin poder dormir = sleepless night.
    * no hay dos sin tres = things + come in threes.
    * no miel sin hiel = no pain, no gain.
    * no sin fundamento = not without basis.
    * oficina sin papel = paperless office.
    * papel sin acidez = acid-free paper.
    * pasar desadvertido, pasar sin ser visto = sneak under + the radar.
    * pasar sin = live without, live without.
    * pasar sin ser visto = go + unnoticed.
    * película sin fin = filmloop [film loop/film-loop].
    * permanecer sin cambios = remain + unchanged.
    * permanecer sin especificar = remain + undefined.
    * pero sin conseguirlo = but no dice.
    * pero sin suerte = but no dice.
    * persona sin problemas de vista = sighted person.
    * personas sin hogar = homelessness.
    * personas sin techo = homelessness.
    * político sin escrúpulos = shyster.
    * pozo sin fondo = bottomless pit.
    * pregunta sin respuesta = unanswerable question.
    * publicación sin papel = paperless publishing.
    * quedarse sin aliento = run out of + breath.
    * quedarse sin habla = stun into + speechlessness.
    * quedarse sin negocio = go out of + business.
    * quedarse sin palabras = stun into + speechlessness.
    * rechazar sin más = dismiss + out of hand.
    * referencia anafórica sin referente = dangling anaphoric reference.
    * rima sin sentido = nonsense, nonsense verse.
    * salir sin ser visto = slip out.
    * sin abrir = unopened.
    * sin abrirse = unfolded.
    * sin abrochar = undone.
    * sin acabar = unfinished.
    * sin acentuar = unaccented.
    * sin acontecimientos que destacar = uneventful.
    * sin adornos = unadorned, unvarnished.
    * sin afectar = unaffected.
    * sin afeitar = unshaven.
    * sin afeitar desde hace varios días = stubbly [stubblier -comp., stubbliest -sup.].
    * sin afiliación a un partido político = non-partisan [nonpartisan].
    * sin afiliación religiosa = non-sectarian [nonsectarian].
    * sin agua = waterless.
    * sin aguja = needleless.
    * sin ajustar = unadjusted, loosely hanging, baggy [baggier -comp., baggiest -sup.], saggy [saggier -comp., saggiest -sup.].
    * sin alcohol = alcoholfree.
    * sin aliento = breathlessly, breathless.
    * sin alinear = unjustified.
    * sin alterar = unaltered, unmodified.
    * sin ambigüedad = unambiguous.
    * sin amor = loveless.
    * sin analizar = unexamined, unanalysed.
    * sin ánimo = despondently.
    * sin ánimo de lucro = non-profit [nonprofit], non-profit making, not-for-profit, generously.
    * sin apenas ser oído = as quiet as a mouse.
    * sin apoyo = unsupported.
    * sin apretar = loosely hanging, baggy [baggier -comp., baggiest -sup.], saggy [saggier -comp., saggiest -sup.].
    * sin árboles = treeless.
    * sin arreglo = beyond repair.
    * sin arrepentimiento = no-looking-back.
    * sin asignar = unallocated.
    * sin asignar todavía = unassigned.
    * sin asimilar = undigested.
    * sin atajar = unconfronted.
    * sin atractivo = unattractive.
    * sin atrasos = paid-up, in good standing.
    * sin autorización = unauthorised [unauthorized, -USA], unlicensed.
    * sin avergonzarse = unashamed.
    * sin avisar = unannounced, out of the blue, like a bolt out of the blue, like a bolt from the blue.
    * sin aviso previo = without warning.
    * sin ayuda = unaided, unassisted.
    * sin ayuda de nadie = all by + Reflexivo, by + Reflexivo.
    * sin barba = beardless.
    * sin barnizar = unvarnished.
    * sin base = unsupported, ill-founded.
    * sin blanca = broke, skint.
    * sin blanquear = unbleached.
    * sin blindar = unshielded.
    * sin bombo(s) ni platillo(s) = without much ado.
    * sin brillo = dull, tarnished.
    * sin cabeza = headless, decapitated.
    * sin cables = wireless.
    * sin cafeina = decaffeinated.
    * sin calorías = calorieless.
    * sin cambio = inviolate.
    * sin cambios = monotone, stable, undisturbed, unchanged, unmodified, unaltered, unedited.
    * sin cancelar = uncancelled.
    * sin canjear = unredeemed.
    * sin cansancio = indefatigably.
    * sin capacidad de discernimiento = undiscriminating.
    * sin cara = faceless.
    * sin carácter = boneless, spineless.
    * sin carne = meatless.
    * sin castigo = impunitive, unpunished.
    * sin catalogar = uncatalogued [uncataloged, -USA].
    * sin causa alguna = for no reason, for no specific reason, for no particular reason, for no good reason.
    * sin causa aparente = for no apparent reason, for apparently no reason.
    * sin causa justificada = without justified reason.
    * sin causar daño = harmlessly.
    * sin ceremonias = unceremonious, unceremoniously.
    * sin cerrar con llave = unlocked.
    * sin certeza de cobrar = on spec.
    * sin cesar = steadily.
    * sin clases sociales = classless.
    * sin clavos = studless.
    * sin clemencia = mercilessly.
    * sin cobrar = free of charge, unredeemed, uncollected.
    * sin cohesión = scrappily, scrappy [scrappier -comp., scrappiest -sup.], bitty [bittier -comp., bittiest -sup.].
    * sin cohibiciones = unselfconsciously.
    * sin cola = ecaudate.
    * sin columnas = single-column.
    * sin comentar = unannotated.
    * sin comerlo ni beberlo = without having anything to do with it.
    * sin comérselo ni bebérselo = without having anything to do with it.
    * sin compasión = mercilessly.
    * sin complicaciones = smoothly, boilerplate [boiler plate], uncomplicated, straightforward, uncomplicatedly, hassle-free.
    * sin comprimir = uncompressed.
    * sin comprobar = untested.
    * sin compromiso = without obligation, fancy-free.
    * sin compromisos = with no strings attached.
    * sin concluir = unfinished.
    * sin concretar = to be decided.
    * sin condiciones = unconditionally.
    * sin condiciones especiales = with no strings attached.
    * sin confirmar = unconfirmed, unsubstantiated, unvalidated, to be confirmed.
    * sin conocer = ignorant of.
    * sin conocimiento = unconscious.
    * sin conocimiento de causa = unbeknown to, unbeknownst to.
    * sin conservar información sobre las consultas realizadas anteriormente = stateless.
    * sin conservar información sobre las consultas realizadas anterior = stateless.
    * sin constancia de ello = unrecorded.
    * sin consumir = nonconsumptive.
    * sin contacto = non-contact.
    * sin contaminar = untainted, uncontaminated.
    * sin contar = not including, excluding.
    * sin contar con = in the absence of.
    * sin contenido = contentless, trivial.
    * sin contratiempos = smoothly.
    * sin control = uncontrolled.
    * sin controlar = unsupervised.
    * sin convicción = doubtfully, lamely.
    * sin coordinación = uncoordinated [unco-ordinated].
    * sin corregir = unamended, uncorrected, unrevised.
    * sin correlacionar = uncorrelated.
    * sin corroborar = unsubstantiated.
    * sin cortapisas = untrammelled.
    * sin cortar = uncut.
    * sin coscarse = without batting an eyelid, without turning a hair.
    * sin costas = land-bound [landbound], land-locked [landlocked].
    * sin coste alguno = at no personal cost, at no cost, without cost, costless, without charge, free of charge, free of cost, cost free, for free, at no charge.
    * sin costo adicional alguno = at no extra charge, at no extra cost, at no extra charge.
    * sin costuras = seamless.
    * sin crecimiento = non-growth.
    * sin créditos = non-credit.
    * sin criterio alguno = indiscriminate, indiscriminately.
    * sin cuajar = runny [runnier -comp., runniest -sup.].
    * sin cuantificar = unmeasured.
    * sin cubrir = unfilled.
    * sin cuestionarlo = uncritically.
    * sin cultura = uncultured.
    * sin daños = undamaged.
    * sin dar basto = left, right and centre.
    * sin darle importancia = airily.
    * sin darme cuenta = before I know what's happened.
    * sin darnos cuenta = out of sight.
    * sin darse cuenta = inadvertently, unwittingly, unknowingly, without realising, without noticing, unconsciously.
    * sin debatir = undiscussed.
    * sin decir nada = dumbly.
    * sin decir ni mú = as quiet as a mouse.
    * sin decir ni pío = as quiet as a mouse.
    * sin decir una palabra = without saying a word.
    * sin defecto = untainted, unblemished.
    * sin dejar huella = into thin air.
    * sin dejar nada fuera = the works!.
    * sin dejar rastro = into thin air.
    * sin dejarse amedrentar por = undaunted by.
    * sin dejarse amilanar por = undaunted by.
    * sin dejarse desanimar = undaunted.
    * sin dejarse intimidar por = undaunted by.
    * sin delimitar = unmapped.
    * sin demora = on the spot, straight away, without delay, at short notice, promptly, right away, at once.
    * sin demorarse un (solo) minuto = without a moment wasted, without a wasted moment, without a minute wasted, without a wasted minute.
    * sin demoras = in a timely fashion, in a timely manner.
    * sin desarrollar = undeveloped.
    * sin descansar = without (a) rest.
    * sin descanso = relentlessly, restlessly, breathlessly, unabated, without a break, without (a) rest, day in and day out, without respite.
    * sin descanso, sin un descanso, sin parar, sin descansar, sin interrupción = without a break.
    * sin descubrir = undiscovered.
    * sin descuento = undiscounted.
    * sin desdoblarse = unfolded.
    * sin desearlo = unwantedly.
    * sin desgastar = unworn.
    * sin desperdiciar un (solo) minuto = without a moment wasted, without a wasted moment, without a minute wasted, without a wasted minute.
    * sin determinación de culpabilidad = no-fault.
    * sin determinar = undefined.
    * sin detonar = unexploded.
    * sin deudas = debt free.
    * sin dientes = toothless.
    * sin diferencias = undifferentiated.
    * sin dificultad = without difficulty.
    * sin dificultad alguna = without a hitch.
    * sin diluir = undiluted.
    * sin dinero = impecunious.
    * sin dinero en metálico = cashless.
    * sin discapacidad = able-bodied.
    * sin discapacidades = able-bodied.
    * sin disciplina = undisciplined, ill-disciplined.
    * sin discriminar = indiscriminate, on equal terms.
    * sin discutir = no arguments!, undiscussed.
    * sin disminuir = non-decreasing, unabated.
    * sin disolver = undiluted.
    * sin disponer de = in the absence of.
    * sin división espacial = spatially unstructured.
    * sin doblarse = unfolded.
    * sin documentar = undocumented.
    * sin dolor = painless.
    * sin domicilio fijo = of no fixed abode.
    * sin drenar = undrained.
    * sin duda = doubtless, no doubt, of course, surely, to be sure, undoubtedly, indubitably, without a doubt, without doubt, no mistake, hands down.
    * sin duda alguna = without any doubt.
    * sin dudar = without a doubt.
    * sin dudarlo = without hesitation.
    * sin editar = unedited.
    * sin el menor asomo de duda = without a shadow of a doubt, beyond a shadow of a doubt, beyond a shadow of a doubt.
    * sin embargo = however, nevertheless, still, yet, that being said, all this said.
    * sin emitir humo = smokeless.
    * sin empleo = jobless.
    * sin encuadernar = unbound.
    * sin energía = lethargic.
    * sin engorros = hassle-free.
    * sin entallar = loosely hanging, baggy [baggier -comp., baggiest -sup.], saggy [saggier -comp., saggiest -sup.].
    * sin enterrar = unburied.
    * sin entusiasmo = half-hearted [halfhearted].
    * sin envolver = unwrapped.
    * sin errores = error-free.
    * sin escatimar = without stint, unstintingly.
    * sin escenificar = unproduced.
    * sin escrúpulos = unscrupulous, unconscionable, without scruples, unprincipled.
    * sin escurrir = undrained.
    * sin esfuerzo = effortless, effortlessly.
    * sin esfuerzo alguno = effortlessly.
    * sin especializar = non-specialised.
    * sin especificar = unspecified.
    * sin esperanza = hopeless, dispiritedly, hopelessly.
    * sin esperarlo = out of the blue, like a bolt out of the blue, like a bolt from the blue.
    * sin espinas = boneless.
    * sin estar obstaculizado por = untrammelled by.
    * sin estilo = dowdy [dowdier -comp., dowdiest -sup.].
    * sin estructura = unstructured.
    * sin estudios = ill-educated.
    * sin evaluar = unevaluated.
    * sin examinar = unexamined.
    * sin exceder el presupuesto = budgetable.
    * sin excepción = without exception, without fail.
    * sin excesivo rigor = loosely.
    * sin excusa justificada = unexcused.
    * sin existencias = out-of-stock.
    * sin éxito = unsuccessful.
    * sin experiencia = inexperience, callow [callower -comp., callowest -sup.].
    * sin explicar = unexplained.
    * sin explorar = unexplored.
    * sin explotar = untapped, unexploded.
    * sin extras = no-frills.
    * sin fallar = without fail.
    * sin fallos = flawlessly.
    * sin falta = without fail.
    * sin fecha = undated.
    * sin fechar = undated.
    * sin fianza = without bail.
    * sin fin = never-finishing, never-ending, bottomless, interminably, unending.
    * sin finalidad = purposeless.
    * sin financiación = unfunded.
    * sin fines lucrativos = non-profit [nonprofit], non-profit making.
    * sin firma = unsigned.
    * sin firmar = unsigned.
    * sin fondo = bottomless.
    * sin forma = bodilessly, formless.
    * sin formación = ill-educated.
    * sin formación previa = untrained.
    * sin forrar = uncovered.
    * sin fronteras = borderless.
    * sin fundamento = unwarranted, unsupported, ungrounded, without foundation, without basis.
    * sin fundamento alguno = without any basis.
    * sin ganas = half-heartedly.
    * sin gastos = no cost(s).
    * sin grabar = unengraved.
    * sin gracia = dowdy [dowdier -comp., dowdiest -sup.].
    * sin grasa = nonfat.
    * sin grasas = nonfat, fat free.
    * sin guardar una correlación = uncorrelated.
    * sin haber contacto = non-contact.
    * sin haber pasado por la calandria = uncalendered.
    * sin habla = speechless.
    * sin hacer = undone.
    * sin hacer caso = regardless.
    * sin hacer distinciones = one size fits all.
    * sin hacer ruido = as quiet as a mouse, furtively, softly.
    * sin herrar = unshod.
    * sin hilación = rambling.
    * sin hogar = homeless.
    * sin hueso = boneless.
    * sin humo = smokeless.
    * sin humor = humourless [humorless, -USA].
    * sin humos = smoke-free.
    * sin idea = clueless.
    * sin ideas preconcebidas = open mind.
    * sin identificar = unidentified, unmapped, unnamed.
    * sin igual = unequalled, unexampled, unsurpassed, unique unto itself, unrivalled [unrivaled, -USA], without equal, matchless.
    * sin impedimentos = unimpeded.
    * sin importancia = negligible, unimportant, trifling, immaterial, of no consequence.
    * sin importar = regardless of, independently of, disregarding.
    * sin importar + Adjetivo/Adverbio + que sea = however + Adjetivo/Adverbio.
    * sin importar el tiempo = all-weather.
    * sin importar las consecuencias = regardless of the consequences.
    * sin importar qué = no matter what/which.
    * sin impuestos = duty-free, tax-free.
    * sin impurezas = purified.
    * sin incluir = unlisted, exclusive of, not including, excluding.
    * sin incluir las comidas = self-catering.
    * sin índice = indexless.
    * sin + Infinitivo = without + Gerundio.
    * sin información sobre el estado anterior = stateless.
    * sin inhibiciones = uninhibited.
    * sin inmutarse = undeterred, impassively, without batting an eyelid, without turning a hair.
    * sin intención = involuntarily.
    * sin interés = unexciting, uninteresting, unmoving, vapid.
    * sin interrupción = continuously, without a break, without (a) rest, in an unbroken line.
    * sin interrupciones = in a single phase.
    * sin intervención de un intermediario = disintermediated.
    * sin intervención directa = nonobtrusive.
    * sin investigar = unresearched.
    * sin justificación = unreasonably, unjustified.
    * sin justificación alguna = wantonly.
    * sin justificar = unjustified.
    * sin la amenaza de = unthreatened (by).
    * sin la ayuda de nadie = single-handed, single-handedly.
    * sin la debida autorización = unauthorised [unauthorized, -USA], warrantless.
    * sin la debida consideración = without due consideration.
    * sin la más mínima duda = without the shadow of a doubt, without a shadow of a doubt.
    * sin la más mínima duda = beyond a shadow of a doubt.
    * sin la menor duda = no mistake, no doubt.
    * sin la menor idea = clueless.
    * sin la menor sombra de duda = without a shadow of a doubt.
    * sin la suficiente financiación = underfinanced [under-financed].
    * sin lavar = unwashed.
    * sin leer = unread.
    * sin levadura = unleavened.
    * sin licencia = unlicensed.
    * sin líder = leaderless.
    * sin limitaciones = without stint, without limit.
    * sin límite = without limit, without stint, interminably.
    * sin límite(s) = unbounded, unfettered, unstinting, unstintingly, the sky is the limit.
    * sin litoral = land-bound [landbound], land-locked [landlocked].
    * sin llamar la atención = inconspicuously.
    * sin lógica ni explicación = without rhyme or reason.
    * sin lugar a dudas = conclusively, undeniably, unquestionably, without any doubt, by all accounts, no mistake, no doubt, without a shadow of a doubt, beyond a shadow of a doubt, to be sure.
    * sin lujos = no-frills.
    * sin luna = moonless.
    * sin luz de luna = moonless.
    * sin madera = woodfree.
    * sin madurar = unripened.
    * sin maldad = guileless.
    * sin malicia = guileless.
    * sin mancha = unblemished, untainted, stainless.
    * sin mangas = sleeveless.
    * sin mantenimiento = maintenance-free.
    * sin marcar = unpriced.
    * sin marca registrada = non-proprietary.
    * sin más = out of hand, unceremoniously, unceremonious.
    * sin más dilación = without (any) further ado, without (any) more ado, without warning.
    * sin más ni más = unceremoniously, unceremonious, for the love of it, without much ado.
    * sin más preámbulos = without (any) further ado, without (any) more ado.
    * sin medir = unmeasured.
    * sin mencionar = not to mention, not to say, not to speak of.
    * sin meternos en el hecho de que = to say nothing of.
    * sin mezcla = unmixed.
    * sin mezclar = unmixed.
    * sin miedo = with confidence.
    * sin miramientos = unceremoniously.
    * sin misericordia = ruthlessly.
    * sin modificar = unmodified, unaltered, unedited.
    * sin molestias = hassle-free.
    * sin motivo alguno = wantonly.
    * sin motivo aparente = for no apparent reason, for apparently no reason.
    * sin motivo justificado = without justified reason.
    * sin moverse del sitio = in place.
    * sin movimiento = unmoving, motionless.
    * sin mucha antelación = at short notice.
    * sin mucha anticipación = at short notice.
    * sin mucha dificultad = painlessly.
    * sin muchas contemplaciones = unceremoniously.
    * sin muchos inconvenientes = without much grudging.
    * sin nada de gracia = unfunny.
    * sin nada que destacar = uneventful.
    * sin necesidad de ello = gratuitous, gratuitously.
    * sin necesidad de pensar = thought-free.
    * sin ninguna duda = without question, without any doubt, beyond doubt, beyond any doubt, no mistake, no doubt.
    * sin ningún cosste = without cost.
    * sin ningún coste = without charge, free of charge, at no cost, free of cost, cost free, for free, costless, at no charge.
    * sin ningún esfuerzo = effortlessly.
    * sin ningún esfuerzo mental = thought-free.
    * sin ningún género de duda = without any doubt whatsoever, without any doubt whatsoever.
    * sin ningún género de dudas = indisputably.
    * sin ningún motivo = for no reason, for no specific reason, for no particular reason, for no good reason.
    * sin ningún nivel de especialización = unskilled.
    * sin ningún otro motivo = (just) for the hell of (doing) it.
    * sin ningún remedio posible = beyond redemption.
    * sin ningún reparo = unabashed.
    * sin ningún resultado = to no avail, without any avail, of no avail.
    * sin ningún tipo de restricciones = no holds barred.
    * sin nombrar = unnamed.
    * sin norte = aimless, off course, rudderless.
    * sin notar la diferencia = seamlessly, seamless.
    * sin nubes = unclouded, uncloudy, cloudless.
    * sin numeración = unnumbered.
    * sin numerar = unnumbered.
    * sin obligaciones = at leisure.
    * sin obstáculos = unchecked, unhindered, unimpeded, unobstructed.
    * sin obstáculos de por medio = uncluttered.
    * sin obstrucciones = unobstructed.
    * sin olor = odourless [odorless, -USA].
    * sin olvidar = not to mention.
    * sin operario = unmanned.
    * sin oposición = without opposition, unchallenged, unopposed.
    * sin orden = unordered.
    * sin ordenar = unordered, unsorted.
    * sin orden ni concierto = higgledy-piggledy, without rhyme or reason.
    * sin originalidad = unoriginal.
    * sin palabras = wordless.
    * sin papel = paperless.
    * sin par = unequalled, unexampled, unsurpassed, unique unto itself, unique, without peer, unrivalled [unrivaled, -USA], without equal, matchless.
    * sin paralelo = unparalleled.
    * sin parangón = unparalleled, unequalled, without peer, matchless.
    * sin parar = steadily, non-stop, without a break, without (a) rest, on-the-go, interminably, without respite, without stopping.
    * sin parar a pensárselo = off-hand [offhand].
    * sin pararse a pensar = off-the-cuff, off the top of + Posesivo + head.
    * sin patente = non-proprietary.
    * sin pausa = breathlessly.
    * sin peculio = impecunious.
    * sin peligro alguno = safely.
    * sin pelo = hairless.
    * sin pelos en la lengua = outspokenly.
    * sin pensar = mindlessly.
    * sin pensar (en) = unmindful of, with little or no thought of, without thinking (about).
    * sin pensarlo = spur-of-the-moment, on the spur of the moment.
    * sin pensarlo demasiado = off-the-cuff, off the top of + Posesivo + head.
    * sin pensarlo detenidamente = out of + Posesivo + head.
    * sin pensarlo mucho = off the top of + Posesivo + head, right off the bat.
    * sin pensárselo = spur-of-the-moment, on the spur of the moment.
    * sin pensárselo dos veces = without a second thought, spur-of-the-moment, on the spur of the moment, at the drop of a hat.
    * sin pepitas = seedless.
    * sin percatarse = without realising, without noticing, unconsciously, unknowingly, unwittingly.
    * sin perder de vista = with an eye on.
    * sin perder un (solo) minuto = without a moment wasted, without a wasted moment, without a minute wasted, without a wasted minute.
    * sin pérdida = lossless.
    * sin perjuicio de = notwithstanding.
    * sin perjuicios = open mind.
    * sin permiso = without permission, unlicensed.
    * sin pestañear = impassively, without batting an eyelid, without turning a hair.
    * sin pico = flat-topped.
    * sin piedad = ruthlessly, remorseless, mercilessly.
    * sin piel = skinless.
    * sin pies ni cabeza = without rhyme or reason.
    * sin pistas = clueless.
    * sin planificar = unplanned.
    * sin poblar = unpopulated.
    * sin poder contenerse = helplessly.
    * sin poder dormir = sleepless.
    * sin poder extinguirlo = inextinguishably.
    * sin poder hacer nada = helplessly.
    * sin poner en duda la veracidad de Algo temporalmente = suspension of disbelief.
    * sin poner en escena = unproduced.
    * sin ponerlo en duda = uncritically.
    * sin ponerse en duda = unquestioned.
    * sin precedente = unparalleled, unexampled.
    * sin precedentes = unprecedented, record breaking, record-high, all-time.
    * sin precio = unpriced.
    * sin preguntar = unasked.
    * sin prejuicios = open-minded, fair-minded [fairminded].
    * sin prentesiones = unpretentious.
    * sin preocupaciones = carefree, worry-free.
    * sin preparación técnica = non-technical.
    * sin préstamo = non-circulating [noncirculating].
    * sin prestar atención = mindlessly.
    * sin pretensiones = unassuming, humble [humbler -comp., humblest -sup.].
    * sin previo aviso = unannounced, without warning, without notice, without prior notice, without prior notification, on spec, at the drop of a hat, without (any) further notice.
    * sin principios = unscrupulous, unprincipled.
    * sin prisa(s) = unhurriedly, leisurely.
    * sin problemas = smoothly, smooth [smoother -comp., smoothest -sup.], problem-free, trouble free [trouble-free], without a hitch, unproblematically, carefree, without difficulty, in good standing.
    * sin problemas de vista = sighted.
    * sin procesar = unprocessed.
    * sin propiedades = propertyless.
    * sin propiedad rural = landless.
    * sin protección = unprotected.
    * sin provocación = unprovoked.
    * sin publicar = unpublished.
    * sin pulir = unpolished.
    * sin quejarse = uncomplaining, uncomplainingly.
    * sin quemar = unburned.
    * sin querer = involuntarily, unwilling, by accident, accidentally, unintentionally, unwantedly.
    * sin querer + Infinitivo = unwilling to + Infinitivo.
    * sin quererlo = unwantedly.
    * sin que se entienda = slurred.
    * sin que se note la diferencia = seamlessly.
    * sin rabo = ecaudate.
    * sin razón = wanton, for no reason, for no specific reason, for no particular reason, for no good reason.
    * sin razón alguna = for no reason, for no specific reason, for no particular reason, for no good reason.
    * sin razón aparente = for no apparent reason, for apparently no reason.
    * sin razón justificada = for no reason, for no specific reason, for no good reason.
    * sin razón justificda = for no particular reason.
    * sin recelo = with confidence.
    * sin receta médica = over the counter.
    * sin reclamar = unredeemed.
    * sin recoger = uncollected.
    * sin reconocer = unrecognised [unrecognized, -USA].
    * sin reconocimiento de créditos = non-credit.
    * sin recopilar = uncollected.
    * sin recursos = resource-starved.
    * sin refinar = unrefined.
    * sin reflexionar = rashly.
    * sin registrar = unlisted.
    * sin reglamentar = unregulated.
    * sin regular = unregulated.
    * sin regularizar = unregulated.
    * sin relación = unrelated, unconnected.
    * sin relación con = unrelated to.
    * sin remedio = beyond repair, incurably, incorrigibly.
    * sin remordimientos = no-looking-back.
    * sin reparar = unrepaired.
    * sin reparo = unashamed.
    * sin reparos = unshielded.
    * sin representación = unrepresented.
    * sin reserva = unconditionally, unreserved.
    * sin reservas = unshielded, wholehearted [whole-hearted], go + the whole hog, the full monty, without reservation, wholeheartedly [whole-heartedly], forthright, categorical, uncompromising, uncompromisingly, unqualified, categoric, unmitigaged, unreserved, unreservedly.
    * sin residencia fija = of no fixed abode.
    * sin resistencia = unchallenged, unopposed.
    * sin resistirse = passively.
    * sin resolver = unresolved, unsolved, unsettled, uncleared.
    * sin respiro = without a break, without (a) rest, without respite.
    * sin responder = unanswered.
    * sin restricciones = unrestricted, unlimited, uninhibited, unrestrictive, unfettered, free-flowing, without stint, without limit, no holds barred, unencumbered.
    * sin restricciones de horario = unscheduled.
    * sin retirar = uncleared, uncollected.
    * sin retrasos = in a timely fashion, in a timely manner.
    * sin revelar = undisclosed, unrevealed.
    * sin revestir = uncoated.
    * sin revisar = unrevised.
    * sin riesgo = riskless.
    * sin rodeos = head-on, baldly, bluntly, outspokenly.
    * sin ruido = soundless.
    * sin rumbo = aimless, off course, rudderless.
    * sin saberlo = unbeknown to, unbeknownst to.
    * sin saber qué decir = nonplussed [nonplused].
    * sin sabor = tasteless.
    * sin saldar = uncollected.
    * sin salida al mar = land-bound [landbound], land-locked [landlocked].
    * sin sanción = unsanctioned.
    * sin seleccionar = unselected.
    * sin semillas = seedless.
    * sin sentido = meaningless, purposeless, pointless, senseless, wanton, nonsensical, unconscious.
    * sin sentir ningún reparo = unashamed.
    * sin sentir vergüenza = shamelessly.
    * sin ser afectado = untouched.
    * sin ser anunciado de antemano = unannounced.
    * sin ser consciente de ello = unbeknownst to, unbeknown to.
    * sin ser detectado = undetected.
    * sin ser evaluado por expertos = unrefereed.
    * sin ser necesario = gratuitous, gratuitously.
    * sin ser percibido = out of sight.
    * sin ser superado = unsurpassed.
    * sin ser visto = unseen, undetected, unobserved, out of sight.
    * sin significado = meaningless.
    * sin simplificar = unabridged.
    * * *

    cerveza sin alcohol — non-alcoholic beer, alcohol-free beer

    una pareja sin hijos — a couple with no children, a childless couple

    2)
    a)

    sin + inf — ( con significado activo) without -ing

    b)

    sin + inf — ( con significado pasivo)

    3)

    sin que + subj: no voy a ir sin que me inviten I'm not going if I haven't been invited; quítaselo sin que se dé cuenta — get it off him without his o without him noticing

    * * *

    Ex: Without AACR is doubtful whether computerised cataloguing would have been implemented so relatively painlessly and successfully = Sin las RCAA es dudoso que la catalogación automatizada se hubiera implementado tan fácilmente y con tanto éxito, relativamente hablando.

    * abogado sin escrúpulos = shyster.
    * acercarse sin ser visto = sidle up to.
    * afable pero sin sinceridad = suave.
    * agua sin gas = still water.
    * andar sin prisa = mosey.
    * arreglárselas sin = live without, get along without.
    * aunque sin ningún resultado = but (all) to no avail.
    * barato pero sin avergonzarse de ello = cheap and cheerful.
    * biblioteca sin muros = library without walls.
    * biblioteca sin paredes = library without walls.
    * bordado sin consido = needlepoint lace.
    * callejón sin salida = blind alley, catch 22, cul-de-sac, dead end, impasse.
    * camino sin rumbo = the road to nowhere.
    * casi sin previo aviso = without much notice.
    * coche sin caballos = horseless carriage automobile, horseless carriage.
    * colocado sin escalón entre pieza y pieza = edge-flush.
    * continuar sin detenerse = go straight ahead.
    * conversación sin trascendencia = small-talk.
    * decir rápidamente sin parar = rattle off.
    * dejar a Alguien sin aliento = leave + Nombre + breathless.
    * dejar sin cambiar = leave + unchanged.
    * dejar sin hacer = leave + undone.
    * dejar sin referente a una referencia anafórica = dangle + anaphoric reference.
    * dejar sin tocar = leave + Nombre + alone.
    * dejar sin trabajo = put + Nombre + out of work.
    * demanda sin variaciones = inelastic demand.
    * demostrar sin lugar a dudas = prove + conclusively.
    * demostrar sin ninguna duda = demonstrate + beyond any doubt, prove + beyond any doubt, prove + beyond all doubt.
    * demostrar sin ningún género de duda = demonstrate + beyond (all) doubt, demonstrate + emphatically, demonstrate + beyond any doubt, prove + beyond any doubt, prove + beyond any doubt.
    * desarrollarse sin problemas = go + smoothly.
    * estar sin vivir = be worried sick.
    * evaluación sin intervención del examinador = unobtrusive testing.
    * hablando sin rodeos = crudely put.
    * hablar sin parar = burble on.
    * hablar sin ser entendido = speak in + tongues.
    * hacerlo sin la ayuda de nadie = do + it + on + Posesivo + own.
    * homicidio sin premeditación = manslaughter.
    * ir a un Sitio sin prisa = mosey.
    * lanzarse sin ton ni son = dive + head-first.
    * más largo que un día sin pan = as long as (my/your) arm.
    * medicamento sin receta médica = over the counter medicine.
    * método de la media sin ponderar = unweighted means method.
    * nación sin estado = stateless nation.
    * noche sin poder dormir = sleepless night.
    * no hay dos sin tres = things + come in threes.
    * no miel sin hiel = no pain, no gain.
    * no sin fundamento = not without basis.
    * oficina sin papel = paperless office.
    * papel sin acidez = acid-free paper.
    * pasar desadvertido, pasar sin ser visto = sneak under + the radar.
    * pasar sin = live without, live without.
    * pasar sin ser visto = go + unnoticed.
    * película sin fin = filmloop [film loop/film-loop].
    * permanecer sin cambios = remain + unchanged.
    * permanecer sin especificar = remain + undefined.
    * pero sin conseguirlo = but no dice.
    * pero sin suerte = but no dice.
    * persona sin problemas de vista = sighted person.
    * personas sin hogar = homelessness.
    * personas sin techo = homelessness.
    * político sin escrúpulos = shyster.
    * pozo sin fondo = bottomless pit.
    * pregunta sin respuesta = unanswerable question.
    * publicación sin papel = paperless publishing.
    * quedarse sin aliento = run out of + breath.
    * quedarse sin habla = stun into + speechlessness.
    * quedarse sin negocio = go out of + business.
    * quedarse sin palabras = stun into + speechlessness.
    * rechazar sin más = dismiss + out of hand.
    * referencia anafórica sin referente = dangling anaphoric reference.
    * rima sin sentido = nonsense, nonsense verse.
    * salir sin ser visto = slip out.
    * sin abrir = unopened.
    * sin abrirse = unfolded.
    * sin abrochar = undone.
    * sin acabar = unfinished.
    * sin acentuar = unaccented.
    * sin acontecimientos que destacar = uneventful.
    * sin adornos = unadorned, unvarnished.
    * sin afectar = unaffected.
    * sin afeitar = unshaven.
    * sin afeitar desde hace varios días = stubbly [stubblier -comp., stubbliest -sup.].
    * sin afiliación a un partido político = non-partisan [nonpartisan].
    * sin afiliación religiosa = non-sectarian [nonsectarian].
    * sin agua = waterless.
    * sin aguja = needleless.
    * sin ajustar = unadjusted, loosely hanging, baggy [baggier -comp., baggiest -sup.], saggy [saggier -comp., saggiest -sup.].
    * sin alcohol = alcoholfree.
    * sin aliento = breathlessly, breathless.
    * sin alinear = unjustified.
    * sin alterar = unaltered, unmodified.
    * sin ambigüedad = unambiguous.
    * sin amor = loveless.
    * sin analizar = unexamined, unanalysed.
    * sin ánimo = despondently.
    * sin ánimo de lucro = non-profit [nonprofit], non-profit making, not-for-profit, generously.
    * sin apenas ser oído = as quiet as a mouse.
    * sin apoyo = unsupported.
    * sin apretar = loosely hanging, baggy [baggier -comp., baggiest -sup.], saggy [saggier -comp., saggiest -sup.].
    * sin árboles = treeless.
    * sin arreglo = beyond repair.
    * sin arrepentimiento = no-looking-back.
    * sin asignar = unallocated.
    * sin asignar todavía = unassigned.
    * sin asimilar = undigested.
    * sin atajar = unconfronted.
    * sin atractivo = unattractive.
    * sin atrasos = paid-up, in good standing.
    * sin autorización = unauthorised [unauthorized, -USA], unlicensed.
    * sin avergonzarse = unashamed.
    * sin avisar = unannounced, out of the blue, like a bolt out of the blue, like a bolt from the blue.
    * sin aviso previo = without warning.
    * sin ayuda = unaided, unassisted.
    * sin ayuda de nadie = all by + Reflexivo, by + Reflexivo.
    * sin barba = beardless.
    * sin barnizar = unvarnished.
    * sin base = unsupported, ill-founded.
    * sin blanca = broke, skint.
    * sin blanquear = unbleached.
    * sin blindar = unshielded.
    * sin bombo(s) ni platillo(s) = without much ado.
    * sin brillo = dull, tarnished.
    * sin cabeza = headless, decapitated.
    * sin cables = wireless.
    * sin cafeina = decaffeinated.
    * sin calorías = calorieless.
    * sin cambio = inviolate.
    * sin cambios = monotone, stable, undisturbed, unchanged, unmodified, unaltered, unedited.
    * sin cancelar = uncancelled.
    * sin canjear = unredeemed.
    * sin cansancio = indefatigably.
    * sin capacidad de discernimiento = undiscriminating.
    * sin cara = faceless.
    * sin carácter = boneless, spineless.
    * sin carne = meatless.
    * sin castigo = impunitive, unpunished.
    * sin catalogar = uncatalogued [uncataloged, -USA].
    * sin causa alguna = for no reason, for no specific reason, for no particular reason, for no good reason.
    * sin causa aparente = for no apparent reason, for apparently no reason.
    * sin causa justificada = without justified reason.
    * sin causar daño = harmlessly.
    * sin ceremonias = unceremonious, unceremoniously.
    * sin cerrar con llave = unlocked.
    * sin certeza de cobrar = on spec.
    * sin cesar = steadily.
    * sin clases sociales = classless.
    * sin clavos = studless.
    * sin clemencia = mercilessly.
    * sin cobrar = free of charge, unredeemed, uncollected.
    * sin cohesión = scrappily, scrappy [scrappier -comp., scrappiest -sup.], bitty [bittier -comp., bittiest -sup.].
    * sin cohibiciones = unselfconsciously.
    * sin cola = ecaudate.
    * sin columnas = single-column.
    * sin comentar = unannotated.
    * sin comerlo ni beberlo = without having anything to do with it.
    * sin comérselo ni bebérselo = without having anything to do with it.
    * sin compasión = mercilessly.
    * sin complicaciones = smoothly, boilerplate [boiler plate], uncomplicated, straightforward, uncomplicatedly, hassle-free.
    * sin comprimir = uncompressed.
    * sin comprobar = untested.
    * sin compromiso = without obligation, fancy-free.
    * sin compromisos = with no strings attached.
    * sin concluir = unfinished.
    * sin concretar = to be decided.
    * sin condiciones = unconditionally.
    * sin condiciones especiales = with no strings attached.
    * sin confirmar = unconfirmed, unsubstantiated, unvalidated, to be confirmed.
    * sin conocer = ignorant of.
    * sin conocimiento = unconscious.
    * sin conocimiento de causa = unbeknown to, unbeknownst to.
    * sin conservar información sobre las consultas realizadas anteriormente = stateless.
    * sin conservar información sobre las consultas realizadas anterior = stateless.
    * sin constancia de ello = unrecorded.
    * sin consumir = nonconsumptive.
    * sin contacto = non-contact.
    * sin contaminar = untainted, uncontaminated.
    * sin contar = not including, excluding.
    * sin contar con = in the absence of.
    * sin contenido = contentless, trivial.
    * sin contratiempos = smoothly.
    * sin control = uncontrolled.
    * sin controlar = unsupervised.
    * sin convicción = doubtfully, lamely.
    * sin coordinación = uncoordinated [unco-ordinated].
    * sin corregir = unamended, uncorrected, unrevised.
    * sin correlacionar = uncorrelated.
    * sin corroborar = unsubstantiated.
    * sin cortapisas = untrammelled.
    * sin cortar = uncut.
    * sin coscarse = without batting an eyelid, without turning a hair.
    * sin costas = land-bound [landbound], land-locked [landlocked].
    * sin coste alguno = at no personal cost, at no cost, without cost, costless, without charge, free of charge, free of cost, cost free, for free, at no charge.
    * sin costo adicional alguno = at no extra charge, at no extra cost, at no extra charge.
    * sin costuras = seamless.
    * sin crecimiento = non-growth.
    * sin créditos = non-credit.
    * sin criterio alguno = indiscriminate, indiscriminately.
    * sin cuajar = runny [runnier -comp., runniest -sup.].
    * sin cuantificar = unmeasured.
    * sin cubrir = unfilled.
    * sin cuestionarlo = uncritically.
    * sin cultura = uncultured.
    * sin daños = undamaged.
    * sin dar basto = left, right and centre.
    * sin darle importancia = airily.
    * sin darme cuenta = before I know what's happened.
    * sin darnos cuenta = out of sight.
    * sin darse cuenta = inadvertently, unwittingly, unknowingly, without realising, without noticing, unconsciously.
    * sin debatir = undiscussed.
    * sin decir nada = dumbly.
    * sin decir ni mú = as quiet as a mouse.
    * sin decir ni pío = as quiet as a mouse.
    * sin decir una palabra = without saying a word.
    * sin defecto = untainted, unblemished.
    * sin dejar huella = into thin air.
    * sin dejar nada fuera = the works!.
    * sin dejar rastro = into thin air.
    * sin dejarse amedrentar por = undaunted by.
    * sin dejarse amilanar por = undaunted by.
    * sin dejarse desanimar = undaunted.
    * sin dejarse intimidar por = undaunted by.
    * sin delimitar = unmapped.
    * sin demora = on the spot, straight away, without delay, at short notice, promptly, right away, at once.
    * sin demorarse un (solo) minuto = without a moment wasted, without a wasted moment, without a minute wasted, without a wasted minute.
    * sin demoras = in a timely fashion, in a timely manner.
    * sin desarrollar = undeveloped.
    * sin descansar = without (a) rest.
    * sin descanso = relentlessly, restlessly, breathlessly, unabated, without a break, without (a) rest, day in and day out, without respite.
    * sin descanso, sin un descanso, sin parar, sin descansar, sin interrupción = without a break.
    * sin descubrir = undiscovered.
    * sin descuento = undiscounted.
    * sin desdoblarse = unfolded.
    * sin desearlo = unwantedly.
    * sin desgastar = unworn.
    * sin desperdiciar un (solo) minuto = without a moment wasted, without a wasted moment, without a minute wasted, without a wasted minute.
    * sin determinación de culpabilidad = no-fault.
    * sin determinar = undefined.
    * sin detonar = unexploded.
    * sin deudas = debt free.
    * sin dientes = toothless.
    * sin diferencias = undifferentiated.
    * sin dificultad = without difficulty.
    * sin dificultad alguna = without a hitch.
    * sin diluir = undiluted.
    * sin dinero = impecunious.
    * sin dinero en metálico = cashless.
    * sin discapacidad = able-bodied.
    * sin discapacidades = able-bodied.
    * sin disciplina = undisciplined, ill-disciplined.
    * sin discriminar = indiscriminate, on equal terms.
    * sin discutir = no arguments!, undiscussed.
    * sin disminuir = non-decreasing, unabated.
    * sin disolver = undiluted.
    * sin disponer de = in the absence of.
    * sin división espacial = spatially unstructured.
    * sin doblarse = unfolded.
    * sin documentar = undocumented.
    * sin dolor = painless.
    * sin domicilio fijo = of no fixed abode.
    * sin drenar = undrained.
    * sin duda = doubtless, no doubt, of course, surely, to be sure, undoubtedly, indubitably, without a doubt, without doubt, no mistake, hands down.
    * sin duda alguna = without any doubt.
    * sin dudar = without a doubt.
    * sin dudarlo = without hesitation.
    * sin editar = unedited.
    * sin el menor asomo de duda = without a shadow of a doubt, beyond a shadow of a doubt, beyond a shadow of a doubt.
    * sin embargo = however, nevertheless, still, yet, that being said, all this said.
    * sin emitir humo = smokeless.
    * sin empleo = jobless.
    * sin encuadernar = unbound.
    * sin energía = lethargic.
    * sin engorros = hassle-free.
    * sin entallar = loosely hanging, baggy [baggier -comp., baggiest -sup.], saggy [saggier -comp., saggiest -sup.].
    * sin enterrar = unburied.
    * sin entusiasmo = half-hearted [halfhearted].
    * sin envolver = unwrapped.
    * sin errores = error-free.
    * sin escatimar = without stint, unstintingly.
    * sin escenificar = unproduced.
    * sin escrúpulos = unscrupulous, unconscionable, without scruples, unprincipled.
    * sin escurrir = undrained.
    * sin esfuerzo = effortless, effortlessly.
    * sin esfuerzo alguno = effortlessly.
    * sin especializar = non-specialised.
    * sin especificar = unspecified.
    * sin esperanza = hopeless, dispiritedly, hopelessly.
    * sin esperarlo = out of the blue, like a bolt out of the blue, like a bolt from the blue.
    * sin espinas = boneless.
    * sin estar obstaculizado por = untrammelled by.
    * sin estilo = dowdy [dowdier -comp., dowdiest -sup.].
    * sin estructura = unstructured.
    * sin estudios = ill-educated.
    * sin evaluar = unevaluated.
    * sin examinar = unexamined.
    * sin exceder el presupuesto = budgetable.
    * sin excepción = without exception, without fail.
    * sin excesivo rigor = loosely.
    * sin excusa justificada = unexcused.
    * sin existencias = out-of-stock.
    * sin éxito = unsuccessful.
    * sin experiencia = inexperience, callow [callower -comp., callowest -sup.].
    * sin explicar = unexplained.
    * sin explorar = unexplored.
    * sin explotar = untapped, unexploded.
    * sin extras = no-frills.
    * sin fallar = without fail.
    * sin fallos = flawlessly.
    * sin falta = without fail.
    * sin fecha = undated.
    * sin fechar = undated.
    * sin fianza = without bail.
    * sin fin = never-finishing, never-ending, bottomless, interminably, unending.
    * sin finalidad = purposeless.
    * sin financiación = unfunded.
    * sin fines lucrativos = non-profit [nonprofit], non-profit making.
    * sin firma = unsigned.
    * sin firmar = unsigned.
    * sin fondo = bottomless.
    * sin forma = bodilessly, formless.
    * sin formación = ill-educated.
    * sin formación previa = untrained.
    * sin forrar = uncovered.
    * sin fronteras = borderless.
    * sin fundamento = unwarranted, unsupported, ungrounded, without foundation, without basis.
    * sin fundamento alguno = without any basis.
    * sin ganas = half-heartedly.
    * sin gastos = no cost(s).
    * sin grabar = unengraved.
    * sin gracia = dowdy [dowdier -comp., dowdiest -sup.].
    * sin grasa = nonfat.
    * sin grasas = nonfat, fat free.
    * sin guardar una correlación = uncorrelated.
    * sin haber contacto = non-contact.
    * sin haber pasado por la calandria = uncalendered.
    * sin habla = speechless.
    * sin hacer = undone.
    * sin hacer caso = regardless.
    * sin hacer distinciones = one size fits all.
    * sin hacer ruido = as quiet as a mouse, furtively, softly.
    * sin herrar = unshod.
    * sin hilación = rambling.
    * sin hogar = homeless.
    * sin hueso = boneless.
    * sin humo = smokeless.
    * sin humor = humourless [humorless, -USA].
    * sin humos = smoke-free.
    * sin idea = clueless.
    * sin ideas preconcebidas = open mind.
    * sin identificar = unidentified, unmapped, unnamed.
    * sin igual = unequalled, unexampled, unsurpassed, unique unto itself, unrivalled [unrivaled, -USA], without equal, matchless.
    * sin impedimentos = unimpeded.
    * sin importancia = negligible, unimportant, trifling, immaterial, of no consequence.
    * sin importar = regardless of, independently of, disregarding.
    * sin importar + Adjetivo/Adverbio + que sea = however + Adjetivo/Adverbio.
    * sin importar el tiempo = all-weather.
    * sin importar las consecuencias = regardless of the consequences.
    * sin importar qué = no matter what/which.
    * sin impuestos = duty-free, tax-free.
    * sin impurezas = purified.
    * sin incluir = unlisted, exclusive of, not including, excluding.
    * sin incluir las comidas = self-catering.
    * sin índice = indexless.
    * sin + Infinitivo = without + Gerundio.
    * sin información sobre el estado anterior = stateless.
    * sin inhibiciones = uninhibited.
    * sin inmutarse = undeterred, impassively, without batting an eyelid, without turning a hair.
    * sin intención = involuntarily.
    * sin interés = unexciting, uninteresting, unmoving, vapid.
    * sin interrupción = continuously, without a break, without (a) rest, in an unbroken line.
    * sin interrupciones = in a single phase.
    * sin intervención de un intermediario = disintermediated.
    * sin intervención directa = nonobtrusive.
    * sin investigar = unresearched.
    * sin justificación = unreasonably, unjustified.
    * sin justificación alguna = wantonly.
    * sin justificar = unjustified.
    * sin la amenaza de = unthreatened (by).
    * sin la ayuda de nadie = single-handed, single-handedly.
    * sin la debida autorización = unauthorised [unauthorized, -USA], warrantless.
    * sin la debida consideración = without due consideration.
    * sin la más mínima duda = without the shadow of a doubt, without a shadow of a doubt.
    * sin la más mínima duda = beyond a shadow of a doubt.
    * sin la menor duda = no mistake, no doubt.
    * sin la menor idea = clueless.
    * sin la menor sombra de duda = without a shadow of a doubt.
    * sin la suficiente financiación = underfinanced [under-financed].
    * sin lavar = unwashed.
    * sin leer = unread.
    * sin levadura = unleavened.
    * sin licencia = unlicensed.
    * sin líder = leaderless.
    * sin limitaciones = without stint, without limit.
    * sin límite = without limit, without stint, interminably.
    * sin límite(s) = unbounded, unfettered, unstinting, unstintingly, the sky is the limit.
    * sin litoral = land-bound [landbound], land-locked [landlocked].
    * sin llamar la atención = inconspicuously.
    * sin lógica ni explicación = without rhyme or reason.
    * sin lugar a dudas = conclusively, undeniably, unquestionably, without any doubt, by all accounts, no mistake, no doubt, without a shadow of a doubt, beyond a shadow of a doubt, to be sure.
    * sin lujos = no-frills.
    * sin luna = moonless.
    * sin luz de luna = moonless.
    * sin madera = woodfree.
    * sin madurar = unripened.
    * sin maldad = guileless.
    * sin malicia = guileless.
    * sin mancha = unblemished, untainted, stainless.
    * sin mangas = sleeveless.
    * sin mantenimiento = maintenance-free.
    * sin marcar = unpriced.
    * sin marca registrada = non-proprietary.
    * sin más = out of hand, unceremoniously, unceremonious.
    * sin más dilación = without (any) further ado, without (any) more ado, without warning.
    * sin más ni más = unceremoniously, unceremonious, for the love of it, without much ado.
    * sin más preámbulos = without (any) further ado, without (any) more ado.
    * sin medir = unmeasured.
    * sin mencionar = not to mention, not to say, not to speak of.
    * sin meternos en el hecho de que = to say nothing of.
    * sin mezcla = unmixed.
    * sin mezclar = unmixed.
    * sin miedo = with confidence.
    * sin miramientos = unceremoniously.
    * sin misericordia = ruthlessly.
    * sin modificar = unmodified, unaltered, unedited.
    * sin molestias = hassle-free.
    * sin motivo alguno = wantonly.
    * sin motivo aparente = for no apparent reason, for apparently no reason.
    * sin motivo justificado = without justified reason.
    * sin moverse del sitio = in place.
    * sin movimiento = unmoving, motionless.
    * sin mucha antelación = at short notice.
    * sin mucha anticipación = at short notice.
    * sin mucha dificultad = painlessly.
    * sin muchas contemplaciones = unceremoniously.
    * sin muchos inconvenientes = without much grudging.
    * sin nada de gracia = unfunny.
    * sin nada que destacar = uneventful.
    * sin necesidad de ello = gratuitous, gratuitously.
    * sin necesidad de pensar = thought-free.
    * sin ninguna duda = without question, without any doubt, beyond doubt, beyond any doubt, no mistake, no doubt.
    * sin ningún cosste = without cost.
    * sin ningún coste = without charge, free of charge, at no cost, free of cost, cost free, for free, costless, at no charge.
    * sin ningún esfuerzo = effortlessly.
    * sin ningún esfuerzo mental = thought-free.
    * sin ningún género de duda = without any doubt whatsoever, without any doubt whatsoever.
    * sin ningún género de dudas = indisputably.
    * sin ningún motivo = for no reason, for no specific reason, for no particular reason, for no good reason.
    * sin ningún nivel de especialización = unskilled.
    * sin ningún otro motivo = (just) for the hell of (doing) it.
    * sin ningún remedio posible = beyond redemption.
    * sin ningún reparo = unabashed.
    * sin ningún resultado = to no avail, without any avail, of no avail.
    * sin ningún tipo de restricciones = no holds barred.
    * sin nombrar = unnamed.
    * sin norte = aimless, off course, rudderless.
    * sin notar la diferencia = seamlessly, seamless.
    * sin nubes = unclouded, uncloudy, cloudless.
    * sin numeración = unnumbered.
    * sin numerar = unnumbered.
    * sin obligaciones = at leisure.
    * sin obstáculos = unchecked, unhindered, unimpeded, unobstructed.
    * sin obstáculos de por medio = uncluttered.
    * sin obstrucciones = unobstructed.
    * sin olor = odourless [odorless, -USA].
    * sin olvidar = not to mention.
    * sin operario = unmanned.
    * sin oposición = without opposition, unchallenged, unopposed.
    * sin orden = unordered.
    * sin ordenar = unordered, unsorted.
    * sin orden ni concierto = higgledy-piggledy, without rhyme or reason.
    * sin originalidad = unoriginal.
    * sin palabras = wordless.
    * sin papel = paperless.
    * sin par = unequalled, unexampled, unsurpassed, unique unto itself, unique, without peer, unrivalled [unrivaled, -USA], without equal, matchless.
    * sin paralelo = unparalleled.
    * sin parangón = unparalleled, unequalled, without peer, matchless.
    * sin parar = steadily, non-stop, without a break, without (a) rest, on-the-go, interminably, without respite, without stopping.
    * sin parar a pensárselo = off-hand [offhand].
    * sin pararse a pensar = off-the-cuff, off the top of + Posesivo + head.
    * sin patente = non-proprietary.
    * sin pausa = breathlessly.
    * sin peculio = impecunious.
    * sin peligro alguno = safely.
    * sin pelo = hairless.
    * sin pelos en la lengua = outspokenly.
    * sin pensar = mindlessly.
    * sin pensar (en) = unmindful of, with little or no thought of, without thinking (about).
    * sin pensarlo = spur-of-the-moment, on the spur of the moment.
    * sin pensarlo demasiado = off-the-cuff, off the top of + Posesivo + head.
    * sin pensarlo detenidamente = out of + Posesivo + head.
    * sin pensarlo mucho = off the top of + Posesivo + head, right off the bat.
    * sin pensárselo = spur-of-the-moment, on the spur of the moment.
    * sin pensárselo dos veces = without a second thought, spur-of-the-moment, on the spur of the moment, at the drop of a hat.
    * sin pepitas = seedless.
    * sin percatarse = without realising, without noticing, unconsciously, unknowingly, unwittingly.
    * sin perder de vista = with an eye on.
    * sin perder un (solo) minuto = without a moment wasted, without a wasted moment, without a minute wasted, without a wasted minute.
    * sin pérdida = lossless.
    * sin perjuicio de = notwithstanding.
    * sin perjuicios = open mind.
    * sin permiso = without permission, unlicensed.
    * sin pestañear = impassively, without batting an eyelid, without turning a hair.
    * sin pico = flat-topped.
    * sin piedad = ruthlessly, remorseless, mercilessly.
    * sin piel = skinless.
    * sin pies ni cabeza = without rhyme or reason.
    * sin pistas = clueless.
    * sin planificar = unplanned.
    * sin poblar = unpopulated.
    * sin poder contenerse = helplessly.
    * sin poder dormir = sleepless.
    * sin poder extinguirlo = inextinguishably.
    * sin poder hacer nada = helplessly.
    * sin poner en duda la veracidad de Algo temporalmente = suspension of disbelief.
    * sin poner en escena = unproduced.
    * sin ponerlo en duda = uncritically.
    * sin ponerse en duda = unquestioned.
    * sin precedente = unparalleled, unexampled.
    * sin precedentes = unprecedented, record breaking, record-high, all-time.
    * sin precio = unpriced.
    * sin preguntar = unasked.
    * sin prejuicios = open-minded, fair-minded [fairminded].
    * sin prentesiones = unpretentious.
    * sin preocupaciones = carefree, worry-free.
    * sin preparación técnica = non-technical.
    * sin préstamo = non-circulating [noncirculating].
    * sin prestar atención = mindlessly.
    * sin pretensiones = unassuming, humble [humbler -comp., humblest -sup.].
    * sin previo aviso = unannounced, without warning, without notice, without prior notice, without prior notification, on spec, at the drop of a hat, without (any) further notice.
    * sin principios = unscrupulous, unprincipled.
    * sin prisa(s) = unhurriedly, leisurely.
    * sin problemas = smoothly, smooth [smoother -comp., smoothest -sup.], problem-free, trouble free [trouble-free], without a hitch, unproblematically, carefree, without difficulty, in good standing.
    * sin problemas de vista = sighted.
    * sin procesar = unprocessed.
    * sin propiedades = propertyless.
    * sin propiedad rural = landless.
    * sin protección = unprotected.
    * sin provocación = unprovoked.
    * sin publicar = unpublished.
    * sin pulir = unpolished.
    * sin quejarse = uncomplaining, uncomplainingly.
    * sin quemar = unburned.
    * sin querer = involuntarily, unwilling, by accident, accidentally, unintentionally, unwantedly.
    * sin querer + Infinitivo = unwilling to + Infinitivo.
    * sin quererlo = unwantedly.
    * sin que se entienda = slurred.
    * sin que se note la diferencia = seamlessly.
    * sin rabo = ecaudate.
    * sin razón = wanton, for no reason, for no specific reason, for no particular reason, for no good reason.
    * sin razón alguna = for no reason, for no specific reason, for no particular reason, for no good reason.
    * sin razón aparente = for no apparent reason, for apparently no reason.
    * sin razón justificada = for no reason, for no specific reason, for no good reason.
    * sin razón justificda = for no particular reason.
    * sin recelo = with confidence.
    * sin receta médica = over the counter.
    * sin reclamar = unredeemed.
    * sin recoger = uncollected.
    * sin reconocer = unrecognised [unrecognized, -USA].
    * sin reconocimiento de créditos = non-credit.
    * sin recopilar = uncollected.
    * sin recursos = resource-starved.
    * sin refinar = unrefined.
    * sin reflexionar = rashly.
    * sin registrar = unlisted.
    * sin reglamentar = unregulated.
    * sin regular = unregulated.
    * sin regularizar = unregulated.
    * sin relación = unrelated, unconnected.
    * sin relación con = unrelated to.
    * sin remedio = beyond repair, incurably, incorrigibly.
    * sin remordimientos = no-looking-back.
    * sin reparar = unrepaired.
    * sin reparo = unashamed.
    * sin reparos = unshielded.
    * sin representación = unrepresented.
    * sin reserva = unconditionally, unreserved.
    * sin reservas = unshielded, wholehearted [whole-hearted], go + the whole hog, the full monty, without reservation, wholeheartedly [whole-heartedly], forthright, categorical, uncompromising, uncompromisingly, unqualified, categoric, unmitigaged, unreserved, unreservedly.
    * sin residencia fija = of no fixed abode.
    * sin resistencia = unchallenged, unopposed.
    * sin resistirse = passively.
    * sin resolver = unresolved, unsolved, unsettled, uncleared.
    * sin respiro = without a break, without (a) rest, without respite.
    * sin responder = unanswered.
    * sin restricciones = unrestricted, unlimited, uninhibited, unrestrictive, unfettered, free-flowing, without stint, without limit, no holds barred, unencumbered.
    * sin restricciones de horario = unscheduled.
    * sin retirar = uncleared, uncollected.
    * sin retrasos = in a timely fashion, in a timely manner.
    * sin revelar = undisclosed, unrevealed.
    * sin revestir = uncoated.
    * sin revisar = unrevised.
    * sin riesgo = riskless.
    * sin rodeos = head-on, baldly, bluntly, outspokenly.
    * sin ruido = soundless.
    * sin rumbo = aimless, off course, rudderless.
    * sin saberlo = unbeknown to, unbeknownst to.
    * sin saber qué decir = nonplussed [nonplused].
    * sin sabor = tasteless.
    * sin saldar = uncollected.
    * sin salida al mar = land-bound [landbound], land-locked [landlocked].
    * sin sanción = unsanctioned.
    * sin seleccionar = unselected.
    * sin semillas = seedless.
    * sin sentido = meaningless, purposeless, pointless, senseless, wanton, nonsensical, unconscious.
    * sin sentir ningún reparo = unashamed.
    * sin sentir vergüenza = shamelessly.
    * sin ser afectado = untouched.
    * sin ser anunciado de antemano = unannounced.
    * sin ser consciente de ello = unbeknownst to, unbeknown to.
    * sin ser detectado = undetected.
    * sin ser evaluado por expertos = unrefereed.
    * sin ser necesario = gratuitous, gratuitously.
    * sin ser percibido = out of sight.
    * sin ser superado = unsurpassed.
    * sin ser visto = unseen, undetected, unobserved, out of sight.
    * sin significado = meaningless.
    * sin simplificar = unabridged.

    * * *
    A without
    lo tomo con leche y sin azúcar I take milk but no sugar
    reserva garantizada sin recargo guaranteed reservation at no extra cost
    seguimos sin noticias we still haven't had any news
    solicite más información sin compromiso send for more details without obligation
    sin previo aviso with no advance warning
    ¡tírate! ¡sin miedo! jump! don't be scared!
    ¿qué harías tú sin mí? what would you do without me?
    agua mineral sin gas still mineral water
    cerveza sin alcohol non-alcoholic beer, alcohol-free beer
    una pareja sin hijos a couple with no children, a childless couple
    un vuelo sin escalas a non-stop o direct flight
    me quedé sin pan I ran out of bread
    se quedó sin trabajo he lost his job
    una persona totalmente sin escrúpulos a completely unscrupulous person
    B
    1 sin + INF (con significado activo) without -ING
    se fue sin pagar she left without paying
    lo mandaron a la cama sin cenar they sent him to bed without any dinner
    somos diez sin contarlos a ellos there are ten of us not counting them
    estuvo una semana entera sin hablarme she didn't speak to me for a whole week, she went a whole week without speaking to me
    sigo sin entender I still don't understand
    la pisé sin querer I accidentally trod on her foot
    2 sin + INF
    (con significado pasivo): una camisa sin planchar an unironed shirt, a shirt that hasn't/hadn't been ironed
    esto está aún sin terminar this still isn't finished
    C sin QUE + SUBJ:
    los días pasan sin que dé señales de vida the days go by and there is still no word from him, the days go by with no word from him o without any word from him
    no voy a ir sin que me inviten I'm not going if I haven't been invited
    quítaselo sin que se dé cuenta get it off him without his o without him noticing
    Compuesto:
    * * *

     

    sin preposición
    1 without;

    seguimos sin noticias we still haven't had any news;
    agua mineral sin gas still mineral water;
    cerveza sin alcohol non-alcoholic beer, alcohol-free beer;
    me quedé sin pan I ran out of bread
    2


    estuvo una semana sin hablarme she didn't speak to me for a week;
    sigo sin entender I still don't understand;
    la pisé sin querer I accidentally trod on her foot


    esto está aún sin terminar it still isn't finished
    3 sin que + subj:

    quítaselo sin que se dé cuenta get it off him without his o without him noticing;
    See Also→ embargo 2
    sin preposición without: se marchó sin ellos, he left without them
    costó mil pesetas, sin contar el IVA, it cost one thousand pesetas, not including VAT
    el edificio estaba sin terminar, the building was unfinished
    entre sin llamar, come in without knocking
    saldré sin que me vea, I'll go out without him seeing
    una bebida sin alcohol, a non-alcoholic drink
    ' sin' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    A
    - abierta
    - abierto
    - absoluta
    - absoluto
    - accidental
    - acéfala
    - acéfalo
    - agotar
    - agotada
    - agotado
    - agreste
    - ahora
    - ahorcarse
    - ajena
    - ajeno
    - alguna
    - alguno
    - aliento
    - alquilar
    - ambages
    - amorfa
    - amorfo
    - aparente
    - asesinar
    - aviso
    - ayunas
    - bagatela
    - baja
    - bajo
    - bañera
    - berrido
    - bien
    - blanca
    - blanco
    - bocado
    - bregar
    - bruta
    - bruto
    - burbuja
    - caldo
    - calle
    - callejón
    - calva
    - camino
    - caprichosa
    - caprichoso
    - causa
    - cazo
    - cero
    English:
    ability
    - accident
    - accidental
    - accidentally
    - accustom
    - ado
    - afraid
    - age
    - agree
    - aimless
    - aimlessly
    - all-time
    - ammunition
    - another
    - antsy
    - anyhow
    - arrogant
    - at
    - attach
    - away
    - AWOL
    - babble
    - backbencher
    - backing
    - bare
    - barge in
    - basic
    - bat
    - bean
    - begin
    - behave
    - beyond
    - blank
    - blind alley
    - blue
    - blunt
    - bluntly
    - blurt out
    - boarding card
    - boarding pass
    - book
    - boorish
    - bootstrap
    - bottomless
    - break
    - breath
    - breathless
    - broke
    - busywork
    - buzz off
    * * *
    SIN nf
    1. (abrev de Servicio de Inteligencia Nacional del Perú) = Peruvian national intelligence department
    2. (abrev de Servicio de Inmigración y Naturalización) INS [US Immigration and Naturalization Service]
    * * *
    prp without;
    sin preguntar without asking;
    sin decir nada without (saying) a word;
    sin paraguas without an umbrella;
    sin que without;
    y sin más and without further ado;
    me lo dijo así, sin más that’s all he said to me, just that
    * * *
    sin prep
    1) : without
    sin querer: unintentionally
    sin refinar: unrefined
    2)
    sin que : without
    lo hicimos sin que él se diera cuenta: we did it without him noticing
    * * *
    sin prep
    1. (en general) without

    Spanish-English dictionary > sin

  • 7 Brotan, Johann

    [br]
    b. 24 June 1843 Kattau, Bohemia (now in the Czech Republic)
    d. 20 November 1923 Vienna, Austria
    [br]
    Czech engineer, pioneer of the watertube firebox for steam locomotive boilers.
    [br]
    Brotan, who was Chief Engineer of the main workshops of the Royal Austrian State Railways at Gmund, found that locomotive inner fireboxes of the usual type were both expensive, because the copper from which they were made had to be imported, and short-lived, because of corrosion resulting from the use of coal with high sulphur content. He designed a firebox of which the side and rear walls comprised rows of vertical watertubes, expanded at their lower ends into a tubular foundation ring and at the top into a longitudinal water/steam drum. This projected forward above the boiler barrel (which was of the usual firetube type, though of small diameter), to which it was connected. Copper plates were eliminated, as were firebox stays.
    The first boiler to incorporate a Brotan firebox was built at Gmund under the inventor's supervision and replaced the earlier boiler of a 0−6−0 in 1901. The increased radiantly heated surface was found to produce a boiler with very good steaming qualities, while the working pressure too could be increased, with consequent fuel economies. Further locomotives in Austria and, experimentally, elsewhere were equipped with Brotan boilers.
    Disadvantages of the boiler were the necessity of keeping the tubes clear of scale, and a degree of structural weakness. The Swiss engineer E. Deffner improved the latter aspect by eliminating the forward extension of the water/steam drum, replacing it with a large-diameter boiler barrel with the rear section of tapered wagon-top type so that the front of the water/steam drum could be joined directly to the rear tubeplate. The first locomotives to be fitted with this Brotan-Deffner boiler were two 4−6−0s for the Swiss Federal Railways in 1908 and showed very favourable results. However, steam locomotive development ceased in Switzerland a few years later in favour of electrification, but boilers of the Brotan-Deffner type and further developments of it were used in many other European countries, notably Hungary, where more than 1,000 were built. They were also used experimentally in the USA: for instance, Samuel Vauclain, as President of Baldwin Locomotive Works, sent his senior design engineer to study Hungarian experience and then had a high-powered 4−8−0 built with a watertube firebox. On stationary test this produced the very high figure of 4,515 ihp (3,370 kW), but further development work was frustrated by the trade depression commencing in 1929. In France, Gaston du Bousquet had obtained good results from experimental installations of Brotan-Deffner-type boilers, and incorporated one into one of his high-powered 4−6−4s of 1910. Experiments were terminated suddenly by his death, followed by the First World War, but thirty-five years later André Chapelon proposed using a watertube firebox to obtain the high pressure needed for a triple-expansion, high-powered, steam locomotive, development of which was overtaken by electrification.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    G.Szontagh, 1991, "Brotan and Brotan-Deffner type fireboxes and boilers applied to steam locomotives", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 62 (an authoritative account of Brotan boilers).
    PJGR

    Biographical history of technology > Brotan, Johann

  • 8 scale

    I skeil noun
    1) (a set of regularly spaced marks made on something (eg a thermometer or a ruler) for use as a measure; a system of numbers, measurement etc: This thermometer has two scales marked on it, one in Fahrenheit and one in Centigrade.) escala
    2) (a series or system of items of increasing or decreasing size, value etc: a wage/salary scale.) escala
    3) (in music, a group of notes going up or down in order: The boy practised his scales on the piano.) escala
    4) (the size of measurements on a map etc compared with the real size of the country etc shown by it: In a map drawn to the scale 1:50,000, one centimetre represents half a kilometre.) escala
    5) (the size of an activity: These guns are being manufactured on a large scale.) escala

    II skeil verb
    (to climb (a ladder, cliff etc): The prisoner scaled the prison walls and escaped.) escalar

    III skeil noun
    (any of the small thin plates or flakes that cover the skin of fishes, reptiles etc: A herring's scales are silver in colour.)
    1. escala
    what is the scale of the map? ¿qué escala tiene el mapa?
    2. escama
    tr[skeɪl]
    1 (measure) escala
    2 (size, amount) escala, magnitud nombre femenino
    3 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL escala
    1 (climb up) escalar
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    on a large scale a gran escala
    out of scale fuera de escala
    to scale a escala
    pay scale escala de salarios
    scale drawing dibujo a escala
    scale model maqueta
    social scale escala social
    ————————
    tr[skeɪl]
    1 (of fish, reptile) escama
    2 (on skin) escama
    3 (in kettle etc) sarro, incrustaciones nombre femenino plural
    1 (fish) escamar, quitar las escamas a
    ————————
    tr[skeɪl]
    1 (pan) platillo
    1 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (weigh) pesar
    1 (for weighing in shop, kitchen) balanza; (bathroom, large weights) báscula
    1 Libra f sing
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    to tip the scales in somebody's favour inclinar la balanza a favor de alguien
    scale ['skeɪl] v, scaled ; scaling vt
    1) : escamar (un pescado)
    2) climb: escalar (un muro, etc.)
    3)
    to scale down : reducir
    scale vi
    weigh: pesar
    he scaled in at 200 pounds: pesó 200 libras
    1) or scales : balanza f, báscula f (para pesar)
    2) : escama f (de un pez, etc.)
    3) extent: escala f, proporción f
    wage scale: escala salarial
    4) : escala f (en música, en cartografía, etc.)
    to draw to scale: dibujar a escala
    scale (Of fish, etc.)
    n.
    • escama (Biología) s.f.
    n.
    • balanza s.f.
    • cochinilla (AGR, BIO) s.f.
    • escala (Matemática) s.f.
    • gama s.f.
    • platillo de balanza s.m.
    • talla s.f.
    v.
    • descamar v.
    • escalar v.
    • escamar v.
    • graduar v.
    • raspar v.
    • trepar v.

    I skeɪl
    1) noun
    2) (no pl)
    a) (extent, size) escala f

    on a large/small scale — en gran/pequeña escala

    b) (of map, diagram) escala f

    to draw/make something to scale — dibujar/hacer* algo a escala

    not to scale — no está a escala; (before n) <model, drawing> a escala

    3) c ( on measuring instrument) escala f

    scale of charges — tarifa f de precios (or honorarios etc)

    4) c ( Mus) escala f
    5) c
    a) ( for weighing) (usu pl) balanza f, pesa f

    bathroom scales — una báscula or pesa (de baño)

    a kitchen scale — una balanza or una pesa de cocina, un peso; tip II 2) a)

    b) ( pan) platillo m
    6) c (on fish, snake) escama f

    the scales fell from my/her/their eyes — se me/le/les cayó la venda de los ojos

    7) u (deposit - in kettle, pipes) sarro m

    II
    transitive verb \<\<mountain/wall/rock face\>\> escalar; \<\<ladder\>\> subir
    Phrasal Verbs:

    I [skeɪl]
    1.
    N [of fish, reptile etc] escama f ; (=flake) [of rust, chalk] hojuela f ; [of skin] escama f ; (inside kettle, boiler) costra f ; (on teeth) sarro m
    2.
    VT [+ fish] quitar las escamas a, escamar; (Tech) raspar; [+ teeth] quitar el sarro a
    3.
    VI (also: scale off) [skin] descamarse

    II
    [skeɪl]
    N
    1) (=weighing device) (often pl) balanza f ; (for heavy weights) báscula f

    bathroom scale(s) — báscula f (de baño)

    a kitchen scale, a pair of kitchen scales — una balanza de cocina

    to turn or tip the scales (in sb's favour/against sb) — inclinar la balanza (a favor de algn/en contra de algn)

    2) [of balance] platillo m

    III [skeɪl]
    1. N
    1) (=size, extent) (gen) escala f ; [of problem, disaster] magnitud f, escala f

    • he likes to do things on a grand scale — le gusta hacer las cosas a gran escala or por todo lo alto or a lo grande

    • on a large scale — a gran escala

    • they were engaged in fraud on a massive scale — estaban realizando un fraude a gran escala or de gran envergadura

    • on a national scale — a escala nacional

    • on a small scale — a pequeña escala

    • borrowing on this scale will bankrupt the country — el país va a caer en la bancarrota si sigue aceptando préstamos de esta magnitud

    2) (=graduated system) (gen, for salaries) escala f

    • scale of charges — (lista f de) tarifas fpl

    • the Richter scale — la escala de Richter

    • the social scale — la escala or jerarquía social

    pay, sliding
    3) (=ratio, proportion) [of map, model] escala f

    • on a scale of 1cm to 5km — con una escala de 1cm a 5km

    • to be out of scale (with sth) — no guardar proporción (con algo)

    • the drawing is not to scale — el dibujo no está a escala

    4) (Mus) escala f
    2.
    VT [+ wall] trepar a, escalar; [+ tree] trepar a; [+ mountain] escalar
    3.
    CPD

    scale drawing N — dibujo m a escala

    scale model N — modelo m a escala

    * * *

    I [skeɪl]
    1) noun
    2) (no pl)
    a) (extent, size) escala f

    on a large/small scale — en gran/pequeña escala

    b) (of map, diagram) escala f

    to draw/make something to scale — dibujar/hacer* algo a escala

    not to scale — no está a escala; (before n) <model, drawing> a escala

    3) c ( on measuring instrument) escala f

    scale of charges — tarifa f de precios (or honorarios etc)

    4) c ( Mus) escala f
    5) c
    a) ( for weighing) (usu pl) balanza f, pesa f

    bathroom scales — una báscula or pesa (de baño)

    a kitchen scale — una balanza or una pesa de cocina, un peso; tip II 2) a)

    b) ( pan) platillo m
    6) c (on fish, snake) escama f

    the scales fell from my/her/their eyes — se me/le/les cayó la venda de los ojos

    7) u (deposit - in kettle, pipes) sarro m

    II
    transitive verb \<\<mountain/wall/rock face\>\> escalar; \<\<ladder\>\> subir
    Phrasal Verbs:

    English-spanish dictionary > scale

  • 9 scale

    I skeil noun
    1) (a set of regularly spaced marks made on something (eg a thermometer or a ruler) for use as a measure; a system of numbers, measurement etc: This thermometer has two scales marked on it, one in Fahrenheit and one in Centigrade.) skala
    2) (a series or system of items of increasing or decreasing size, value etc: a wage/salary scale.) (lønns)stige, -skala
    3) (in music, a group of notes going up or down in order: The boy practised his scales on the piano.) skala, oktav
    4) (the size of measurements on a map etc compared with the real size of the country etc shown by it: In a map drawn to the scale 1:50,000, one centimetre represents half a kilometre.) målestokk
    5) (the size of an activity: These guns are being manufactured on a large scale.) (i stor) målestokk/skala
    II skeil verb
    (to climb (a ladder, cliff etc): The prisoner scaled the prison walls and escaped.) klatre opp/over, bestige
    III skeil noun
    (any of the small thin plates or flakes that cover the skin of fishes, reptiles etc: A herring's scales are silver in colour.) skjell
    måle
    --------
    målestokk
    --------
    skala
    --------
    skjell
    I
    subst. \/skeɪl\/
    1) ( også overført) vektskål
    2) ( også scales) vekt
    hold the scales even være en upartisk dommer
    in the scale på spill
    throw into the scales legge i vektskålen
    turn the scale(s) eller tip the scales være tungen på vektskålen, gjøre utslaget, være utslagsgivende
    veie
    II
    subst. \/skeɪl\/
    1) skala, målestokk
    2) ( gradert system) skala, trinn, regulativ, tariff
    3) ( musikk) toneskala, skala
    4) ( gammeldags) stige, trapp, rangstige (overført)
    be high in the social scale stå høyt på den sosiale rangstige
    on a large scale i stor målestokk
    on the scale of i målestokk, i skala
    • this map is on the scale of 1 to 50,000
    dette kartet er i målestokk 1: 50 000
    out of scale uproporsjonalt
    practise scales øve (seg på) skalaen
    run up the scale spille en oktav
    sink in the social scale synke på de sosiale rangstige
    to scale skalatro, i riktig målestokk
    III
    subst. \/skeɪl\/
    1) skjell
    2) flak, (tynn) skive, blad (av metall e.l.)
    3) tynt skall, belegg
    4) ( teknikk) slagg, glødeskall
    5) ( også boiler scale) kjelestein
    6) tannstein
    7) ( også scale insect) forklaring: en av flere arter i insektunderordenen plantesugere, Homoptera, særlig i overfamilien skjoldlus, Coccidae
    remove the scales from someone's eyes åpne noens øyne, fjerne skjellene fra noens øyne
    • when I heard what she had to say, scales fell from my eyes
    da jeg hørte hva hun hadde å si, falt skjell fra mine øyne
    IV
    verb \/skeɪl\/
    veie, måle
    V
    verb \/skeɪl\/
    1) bestige, klatre opp langs, klatre opp i, klatre opp på, storme
    2) ( militærvesen) storme
    3) gradere, tegne i riktig målestokk, ordne etter en skala
    4) ha samme skala, ha samme målestokk
    5) ( EDB) skalere
    scale down nedjustere, sette gradvis ned ( om tegning e.l.) forminske (proporsjonalt) ( overført) trappe ned
    scale new heights nå nye høyder
    scale something back redusere noe
    scale up oppjustere, sette gradvis opp ( om tegning e.l.) forstørre (proporsjonalt) ( overført) trappe opp
    VI
    verb \/skeɪl\/
    1) skrape skjell av
    2) falle av (som skjell), flasse, smuldre i flak
    3) dekkes av skjell
    4) ( om fyrkjele) banke kjelestein av, rense
    5) ( om tannstein) skrape bort, rense
    6) (amer.) kaste smutt med

    English-Norwegian dictionary > scale

  • 10 не говоря уже о

    Не говоря уже о - not to mention, to say nothing of, let alone
     However, the converted units still had not attained the performance levels of the unconverted FD baseline units, let alone that of BD units.
     A need for frequent use of these adjustments, not to mention load changes or boiler shutdowns, is evidence of less than optimal cleanliness of furnace walls.

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > не говоря уже о

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